If the cardholder authorized the charge and was charged the correct amount, Reg E does not define the transaction as an electronic funds transfer error.
That being said, VISA/MasterCard offer chargeback rights in these circumstances. If the Bank is a VISA/MasterCard issuer it has a contractual obligation to assist the customer if all of the VISA/MasterCard requirements regarding merchant contact, dispute notification, etc. are satisfied. However, you are not bound by Reg E investigation timeframes while you attempt to assist the customer.
See MC Chargeback Code 4855 "Goods or Services not Received" or VISA Code 30 - Merchandise not Received.
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