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denotes Guru Question & Answer.

UCC
Cashing Post Dated Checks
Bank Liable on Forged Signature Claim from Jan 05
Signature Required on Phone Stop Pays?
Cashier's Check Lost in Mail - Reissue a New One?
Member Demanding Original Paper Checks
Late Return or Not?
Account Ownership Change
Time Frame to File an Affidavit on Forged Items
Joint Tenants & Check Payable to "And"
Time Frame for Checking Statements
Who Takes the Loss?
Missing Indorsement - Check Return
Financing Statement Expiration
Acceptable Endorsement
Check Payable to Two People with No "And" or "Or"
Return of a Counterfeit Check
Cashier's Check Returned Stop Pay - What Now?
Cash or Bearer Check - Endorsement Required?
Check Return Governed by UCC or Reg CC?
Is a Chattel Mortgage Always Required?
Endorsement Required on Check Made to Cash?
Extenuating Circumstances
Forged/Altered Check Charge Back
Stop Pay - Reason Required?
Incorrect Check Number Given on Stop Pay
Check Written in 2002 and Paid in 2007
Reissuing Cashier Checks
When is a Check Considered Stale Dated?
Verbal Stop Pay
Number of Times an NSF Item Can Be Presented
Forged Check Return Rule
Cashier's Check or a Teller Check?
3 year Statute of Limitations - Beginning Date
Stop Payment on an Official Check
Mobile Home Lending and the UCC
Article 9 - Reversing Unauthorized Terminations
Lien Position on Loan Secured by CD
Endorsed and "For Deposit Only"
A Resource to Refuse Claims from the Drawee Bank
Deposit of Check with Ambiguous Payees
Unauthorized Computer Generated Check
Returning an Unauthorized Telephone Check
Attempting to Deposit a Fax Copy of a Check
Reimbursing the Paying Bank for Forged Item
Imaging - Customer Is Demanding Original Checks
Stop Payment Orders - After the 6 Months
Breach of Encoding Warranty - Time Limit
Time Limitation on Forged Maker/Forged Endorsement
Is This Out of the Time Frame?
Cashing a Check with Two Signatures and One ID
Placing a Hold on a Cashier's Check
Signing an Affidavit for a Lost Cashier's Check
UCC - Only Rerun NSF Item Twice
Stop Payment on Interest Checks
Reversing a Domestic Wire Transfer
UCC & Check Issues(PDF)
Check and Deposit Issues (PDF)
Forgery and Endorsement Issues (PDF)
Do You Believe I Tore Up a Cashier's Check?
Inadequate Endorsement
Fed Helps Cancel Fraudulent Paper Drafts
Joint Payee Checks
Non-customer Check Cashing
Payee Endorsement
UCC & Ambiguously Named Payees
Suit on Stopped Check
Proper Endorsement for Checks to DBA
Required to Send Notification of Overdrafts?
Time Limit for Disputing Forged Item
Time Frame to Return Cashier's Check to BOFD
Ordinary care in sight examining checks
Checking endorsements
Wire transfers to account not owned by recipient
RCK Transaction Collection
Old unprocessed deposit problem
Missing Indorsement on ATM Deposits
SPOTLIGHT ON…Return Items, Part II
Training Page: Spotlight On…Claims
Are We Left Holding the Altered Check Bag?
Checks Payable to Me AND You, Me OR You
Stale Dated Checks
The Check Isn't Payable to "And" or "Or," But "/"
Liable for All or 1/2 the Amount of the Check?
Deposits into ATM
ACH and UCC 4A
Hold notice for pending chargebacks?
Purchase Money Loan for Wedding Ring
Corporate check cashing
Are We Responsible for "Buyer's Remorse"?
Time Limit For Returning Cashier's Checks
Where is the UCC?
Stop Payment on a Loan Disbursement Check
Statute of Limitations for Forged Endorsements
UCC and Legal Names
Obtaining Information on Check Fraud Claim
Time to Refer to Maker
Who Is Liable For The Stolen, Negotiated Check
Our Readers Speak: Taking Losses on Forgeries
Deceased Payee & Forged Endorsement
Liability for Forged Checks
Forged for Payment of a Retainer
UCC "And" "Or" and State Adoption
Stolen cashier's check
Guru Compilation: Checks(PDF)
Signing with an X
On-Us Checks Written in Foreign Language
Returning Unauthorized Draft on Commercial Account
Recovering On A Counterfeit Check
Cooperative UCC Filing- Continuation
Counterfeit Check Responsibility
Crop Liens Should be Filed Where?
Check 21 Endorsement Importance
UCC: Practical Application
Counterfeit Item in Customer's Statement
Does a Check Have to Be Dated At All
Helping Employees Understand Float
When Cause of Action Accrues Under UCC
Without Prejudice Endorsement
Check 21 to Improve Efficiency in Processing
Signature Requirement for UCC-1
Improper Endorsement Claim
Non-expiring Stop Payments
Stopping a Collection Item
Learning the UCC
Reversing Customer Name on Styling
Ambiguous Payee Designation?
Forged Checks Affidavit
Fraud Involving Corporate Employee
Crooked Bookkeeper Strikes Again
Definition of Third Party Check
Written Policy: Using Rubber Stamps For Signing Business Checks
UCC Recording Fee Treatment Under Reg Z
Check Payable to One Person for Another
Definition of Third Party Check
UCC Filing Required on Mobile Home Loan?
Employer Left Signed Blank Checks
UCC & Cashing Checks For Non-Customers
Cashier's Checks, Money Orders, and Certified Checks
Depositing a Trust Check Into Individual Account
Midnight Deadline and Counterfeits
Refusing Oral Stop Payment Orders
Retaining Records Regarding Forgeries
Limit on Presentment of NSF Item
Old altered check problem
Liability Waiver on Lost/Stolen Checks
Customer Forgery Claim
Bank's Responsibility for Fraudulent Check Deposit
Two Forgery Issues: Stolen Check Affidavits & Using Images Instead of Originals
Savings Overdrafts Caused by Chargebacks
Late Returns
When a Cashier's Check Is Stolen
Are official checks considered "certified"?
Learning the UCC
Missing Endorsements on Checks
Responsibility For A Forgery: The Institution vs. The Customer
Revocation of Consent to Endorse Checks
Official Checks & Declaration of Loss
Oral Stop Payments and the UCC
Claiming Forgery on Old Checks
Exception Holds for Next Day Availability
Taking Stop Payment Orders by Phone
Missing Checks: Who Bears Loss?
Accepting Deposit of Third Party Checks
Timeframe for Return of Unauthorized Telephone Drafts
Handling an Altered Money Order
Stop Payment on NSF Check
Customer Involvement in Forgery Scam
Re-issuing a Cashier's Check Earlier than 90 Days
Partnership Name and Filing UCC Documents
Altered Check: Who Pays?
Joint Account Styling: Is "or" or "and" required?
Only one name on joint account checks?
Forged Endorsement & Section 3-405
Do cashier's checks become stale dated?
Return Of Draft, Fees, and UCC Deadlines
Can a non-English speaking customer write a check in a foreign language?
Who Is Liable For Altered Check?
Are Official Checks and Cashier's Checks the Same?
Returning Fraud Checks Through Fed
Self Defense
Applying The Proceeds From A Check, With A "Credit to the account of" Endorsement, To Other Customer Accounts
Refiling A UCC For A New Loan
Charges For Checks Paid Against Insufficient Funds
Check Paying Order
Check Fraud And The UCC
What is the UCC Code on the time frame for a forged/improper/ missing indorsement?
Copies Of 'Old' Checks: Who's responsible?
Forged endorsements and the UCC
Returned Check Losses --Are they 1099C reportable?
When the Payee Line Is Blank
Cash Back to a Nonsigner
Two Signatures Required
UCC, Bankruptcy, and Secured Lines of Credit
UCC Continuation Problem
Check Review Threshold - What Is the Standard?
Disclosing the SSN on UCC Documents
NACHA Rules & Notice Requirements
Cashing Altered Checks
No Payee on the Check: Who's Responsible?
UCC, Reg J, and Reg CC: How late can the late return be?
Negotiating Checks Payable to Multiple Parties
Pay an item one day and return it the next?
Breach of the Peace - Are Punitive Damages Possible
Question & Answer
Question & Answer
Question & Answer
Question & Answer
Question & Answer
Question & Answer
EDITORIAL - "What 'New' U.C.C.?"


UETA
E-statement Disclosures
Electronic Disclosures and Contracts - Part 2 - Understanding UETA
ESIGN & UETA - A Closer Look
Where UETA Is In Effect
Web Page Insurance Affiliate Disclosures


UGMA
Two signatures on UGMA/UTMA account?
Fiduciary Responsibility on UTMA Account
Listing Successor Custodians On UGMA Accounts
Designating A New Custodian For An UGMA Account
Responsibility For Disbursements From UGMA Accounts
Depositing Checks From A Minor Into The Guardian's Account
Question & Answer
Question & Answer


Unauthorized Checks/Drafts/Transactions/Withdrawals
Angry & Confused Over Reg E
Debit Card for Sole Proprietor
Reg E – Customer Disputing Merchant’s Charge
Bank Liable on Forged Signature Claim from Jan 05
Consumer Liability Determined by Reg E or Visa?
Unauthorized Transactions - Police Report Required?
Unauthorized POS Debit
Commercial Account unauthorized transactions
Parent's Debit Cards, Minors & Internet Purchases
Do We Follow Visa Rules or Reg E?
Timeframe for Unauthorized Check Return
No Provisional Credit - No Real Proof Needed?
Reg E & Non-resident Aliens
Corporate Customer/Timeline to Dispute Unauthorized ACH
Return of Unauthorized Pre-authorized Draft?
Adult Son on Safe Deposit Box Signature Card
Debit Draft Form
Unauthorized Paper Draft/ When Do We Recredit Acct
Reg E Claim Denied - Re-Evaluated for Bank Officer
Unauthorized or Revoked ACH Debits
Returning Remotely Created Checks
Returning an Unauthorized Telephone Check
Helping Customer Resolve Stolen ATM Card Issue
Reg E & Possible Customer Negligence
Customer's Time Limit on Unauthorized ACH Entries
Unauthorized EFT - Bank Notified After 60 Days
Time Limit to Credit Unauthorized Drafts
Preventing ACH Debit Errors
Business Customer Claims Unauthorized ACH
Time Frame For Return Of Unauthorized Draft
Time Frame To Contest Preauthorized Check?
Reg E, Disputed Check Card Transaction, and Written Confirmation
Self Defense
How many days do we have to return an unauthorized draft on one of our customers?
Who Assumes The Loss On Unauthorized Checks?


Unclaimed Property
Poor Box Drilling Procedures Create Rich Box Renter
POD's Whereabouts Unknown
Levies on Dormant Accounts
Death of Sole Safe Deposit Renter
Return Deadline: Bank Money Order
Safe Deposit Box Drilling: What do you do with the contents?
Is there a time frame for claiming funds from a failed institution?
Shrinking Your Dormant Accounts


Unemployment Comp
The Basics of Unemployment Compensation Law


Unfair & Deceptive
Reg. AA and Pyramiding Late Fees
Late Fee Begets Late Fee
Predatory Lending: Lessons Learned
Unfair or Deceptive: Avoid Like the Plague
Bank Liability in the News
Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices (UDAP) Sample Review Checklist
Getting Too Free With Fee Income
When Banking is Unfair and Deceptive
It's Not Nice To Deceive Your Customers
EDITORIAL - Changing Unfair And Deceptive To Fair And Non-Deceptive
Arms Length Consumers?
COMPLIANCE NOTES - Switching Gears
Problem Practices Bait and Switch


US Banking System
The Origin of the American Banking System


USA PATRIOT Act
CIP and a UTMA Account
CRA & AML Employee Handbook Information
Evaluating Fraud and PATRIOT Act Solutions
FinCEN, the information sharing certificate, and program elements
BSA Compliance Matters
Evaluating Fraud and PATRIOT Act Solutions
E-filing your BSA reports (PACS)
CIP: Verifying Student Loans
OFAC & PATRIOT Act Deadlines: What can wait?
What's the difference between KYC & CIP?
Section 314(a) Records Requests
USA PATRIOT Act: Credit Card Cash Payment Limit?
Verifying The SSN & CIP
IDENTITY CHEK compliant with newly released Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act
Mutual Banks, Customers, and Section 326 -- Lexis/Nexis
314a Documentation Spreadsheet
BOL Letter to FinCEN re 314(a) Requests
FinCEN Letter to BOL re 314(a) Searches
Handling A Hit On The Terrorist Watch List
USA PATRIOT ACT: When does our CIP Program have to be in place?
Preparing for Section 326
Who are you?
CIP Program Implementation Deadline
CIP Compliance Delayed
Life After The Moratorium
314(b) Information Sharing Update
FinCEN List Nuts & Bolts
USA PATRIOT Act: CIP & Photocopying The Driver's License
The Changing Face of Money Laundering and the Role of the Bank in Detection
PATRIOT Act Customer Notification
Will we need to obtain a copy of a driver license for a guarantor on a loan?
USA PATRIOT Act: ID Requirements For A Minor
Under the US Patriot Act, is it necessary to obtain a COPY of a social security card on account holders?
Policies That Satisfy USA PATRIOT Act and BSA
USA PATRIOT Act Account Opening Worksheet
Adequate Advance Notice Under Section 326
The USA Patriot Act and the Sleeper Provision
USA PATRIOT Act
PATRIOT Act Reporting Compliance: 120 Business Hours or Actual Hours
see CIP


Useful Info
Wholesale Banking
CurrencyChangeover?
Earthquake!
Here Comes The IRS...
Know Your Money
Let's Start With The Top Part Of The Fraction…
New Post Office Delivery Schedule
Policies & Procedures: Are They In Writing?
Reading, 'riting & 'rithmetic
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS - USE & ABUSE
Treasury Tax & Loan Deposits…And "Off-us" Checks


UTMA
Protecting Bank from Possible Minor Mischief
Opening/Styling Minor Savings Account
Death of UTMA Custodian
Minor Check Cashing
UTMA & Minor Saving Accounts
Custodian's Funeral Paid by Minor Account?
UTMA with a Co-custodian
Minor Payroll Check Cashing
Beneficiary Access to UTMA Funds
Custodial Check Cashing Against a Minor Account
Minor's Account - Death of the Custodian
Custodial CD Passes to Estate?
Do We CIP Minors?
Custodian Closing an UTMA Account
UTMA Account -- Minor Now Adult
Who is Liable, Bank of First Deposit or Payor Bank?
Tax Impact of Donations to an UTMA Trust
New Account: Creating an Account to Benefit a Minor
Two signatures on UGMA/UTMA account?
UTMA Account Styling
Who Can Be a UTMA Account Custodian?
CIP and a UTMA Account
Death of Custodian on UTMA
Fiduciary Responsibility on UTMA Account
SSNs & Savings Account For Minors
Using UTMA Account As Loan Collateral
Account for Institutionalized Customer
UTMA & Offsetting Overdraft Charges From Other Accounts
Can a UTMA be a demand account?
UTMA: Can a minor withdraw money from the account?
Titling & Documenting UTMA Accounts
Can an account established under the UTMA also have a POD?
UTMA: How should the custodian sign the signature card?
UTMA: Can you name a successor beneficiary?
Account Styling: How do you style a minor's estate?
UTMA - Who can Endorse Check?
Custodial Account Closing: Can either parent close the account?
UTMA & Garnishment
Question & Answer




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