For purposes of this part, the following definitions apply unless otherwise
specified:
(a)(1) Deposit means:
(i) The unpaid balance of money or its equivalent received or held by a depository institution in the usual course of business and for which it has given or is obligated to give credit, either conditionally or unconditionally, to an account,
including interest credited, or which is evidenced by an instrument on which the depository institution is primarily liable;
(ii) Money received or held by a depository institution, or the credit given for money or its equivalent received or held by the depository institution in the usual course of business for a special or specific purpose, regardless of the
legal relationships established thereby, including escrow funds, funds held as security for securities loaned by the depository institution, funds deposited as advance payment on subscriptions to United States government securities, and funds held to meet its acceptances;
(iii) An outstanding teller's check, or an outstanding draft, certified check, cashier's check, money order, or officer's check drawn on the depository institution, issued in the usual course of business for any purpose, including payment for services, dividends or purchases;
(iv) Any due bill or other liability or undertaking on the part of a depository institution to sell or deliver securities to, or purchase securities for the account of, any customer (including another depository institution), involving either the receipt of funds by the depository institution, regardless of the use of the proceeds, or a debit to an account of the customer before the securities are delivered. A deposit arises thereafter, if after three business days from the date of issuance of the obligation, the depository institution does not deliver the securities purchased or does not fully collateralize its obligation with securities similar to the securities purchased. A security is similar if it is of the same type and if it is of comparable maturity to that purchased by the customer;
(v) Any liability of a depository institution's affiliate that is not a depository institution, on any promissory note, acknowledgment of advance, due bill, or similar obligation (written or oral), with a maturity of less than one and one-half
years, to the extent that the proceeds are used to supply or to maintain the availability of funds (other than capital) to the depository institution, except any such obligation that, had it been issued directly by the depository institution, would not constitute a deposit. If an obligation of an affiliate of a depository institution is regarded as a deposit and is used to purchase assets from the depository institution, the maturity of the deposit is determined by the shorter of the maturity of the obligation issued or the remaining maturity of the assets purchased. If the proceeds from an affiliate's obligation are placed in the depository institution in the form of a reservable
deposit, no reserves need be maintained against the obligation of the affiliate since reserves are required to be maintained against the deposit issued by the depository institution. However, the maturity of the deposit issued to the affiliate shall be the shorter of the maturity of the affiliate's obligation or the maturity of the deposit;
(vi) Credit balances;
(vii) Any liability of a depository institution on any promissory note, acknowledgment of advance, bankers' acceptance, or similar obligation (written or oral), including mortgage-backed bonds, that is issued or undertaken by a depository institution
as a means of obtaining funds, except any such obligation that:
(A) Is issued or undertaken and held for the account of:
(1) An office located in the United States of another depository institution, foreign bank, Edge or Agreement Corporation, or New York Investment (Article XII) Company;
(2) The United States government or an agency thereof; or
(3) The Export-Import Bank of the United States, Minbanc Capital Corporation, the Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico, a Federal Reserve Bank, a Federal Home Loan Bank, or the National Credit Union Administration Central Liquidity
Facility;
(B) Arises from a transfer of direct obligations of, or obligations that are fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States Government or any agency thereof that the depository institution is obligated to repurchase;
(C) Is not insured by a Federal agency, is subordinated to the claims of depositors, has a weighted average maturity of five years or more, and is issued by a depository institution with the approval of, or under the rules and regulations of,
its primary Federal supervisor
; (D) Arises from a borrowing by a depository institution from a dealer in securities, for one business day, of proceeds of a transfer of deposit
credit in a Federal Reserve Bank or other immediately available funds (commonly referred to as Federal funds), received by such dealer on the date of the loan in connection with clearance of securities transactions; or
(E) Arises from the creation, discount and subsequent sale by a depository institution of its bankers' acceptance of the type described in paragraph 7 of section 13 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 372).
(viii) Any liability of a depository institution that arises from the creation after June 20, 1983, of a bankers' acceptance that is not of the type described in paragraph 7 of section 13 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 372) except any such
liability held for the account of an entity specified in Sec. 204.2(a)(1)(vii)(A); or
(2) Deposit does not include:
(i) Trust funds received or held by the depository institution that it keeps properly segregated as trust funds and apart from its general assets or which it deposits in another institution to the credit of itself as trustee or other fiduciary.
If trust funds are deposited with the commecial department of the depository institution or otherwise mingled with its general assets, a deposit liability of the institution is created;
(ii) An obligation that represents a conditional, contingent or endorser's liability;
(iii) Obligations, the proceeds of which are not used by the depository institution for purposes of making loans, investments, or maintaining liquid assets such as cash or ``due from'' depository institutions or other similar purposes. An obligation
issued for the purpose of raising funds to purchase business premises, equipment, supplies, or similar assets is not a deposit;
(iv) Accounts payable;
(v) Hypothecated deposits created by payments on an installment loan where (A) the amounts received are not used immediately to reduce the unpaid balance due on the loan until the sum of the payments equals the entire amount of loan principal and
interest; (B) and where such amounts are irrevocably assigned to the depository institution and cannot be reached by the borrower or creditors of the borrower;
(vi) Dealer reserve and differential accounts that arise from the financing of dealer installment accounts receivable, and which provide that the dealer may not have access to the funds in the account until the installment loans are repaid, as
long as the depository institution is not actually (as distinguished from contingently) obligated to make credit or funds available to the dealer;
(vii) A dividend declared by a depository institution for the period intervening between the date of the declaration of the dividend and the date on which it is paid;
(viii) An obligation representing a pass through account, as defined in this section;
(ix) An obligation arising from the retention by the depository institution of no more than a 10 per cent interest in a pool of conventional 1-4 family mortgages that are sold to third parties;
(x) An obligation issued to a State or municipal housing authority under a loan-to-lender program involving the issuance of tax exempt bonds and the subsequent lending of the proceeds to the depository institution for housing finance purposes;
(xi) Shares of a credit union held by the National Credit Union Administration or the National Credit Union Administration Central Liquidity Facility under a statutorily authorized assistance program; and
(xii) Any liability of a United States branch or agency of a foreign bank to another United States branch or agency of the same foreign bank, or the liability of the United States office of an Edge Corporation to another United States office
of the same Edge Corporation.
(b)(1) Demand deposit means a deposit that is payable on demand, or a deposit issued with an original maturity or required notice period of less than seven days, or a deposit representing funds for which the depository institution does
not reserve the right to require at least seven days' written notice of an intended withdrawal. Demand deposits may be in the form of:
(i) Checking accounts;
(ii) Certified, cashier's, teller's, and officer's checks (including such checks issued in payment of dividends);
(iii) Traveler's checks and money orders that are primary obligations of the issuing institution;
(iv) Checks or drafts drawn by, or on behalf of, a non-United States office of a depository institution on an account maintained at any of the institution's United States offices;
(v) Letters of credit sold for cash or its equivalent;
(vi) Withheld taxes, withheld insurance and other withheld funds;
(vii) Time deposits that have matured or time deposits upon which the contractually required notice of withdrawal as given and the notice period has expired and which have not been renewed (either by action of the depositor or automatically
under the terms of the deposit agreement); and
(viii) An obligation to pay, on demand or within six days, a check (or other instrument, device, or arrangement for the transfer of funds) drawn on the depository institution, where the account of the institution's customer already has been debited.
(2) The term demand deposit also means deposits or accounts on which the depository institution has reserved the right to require at least seven days' written notice prior to withdrawal or transfer of any funds in the account and from which the
depositor is authorized to make withdrawals or transfers in excess of the withdrawal or transfer limitations specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section for such an account and the account is not a NOW account, or an ATS account or other account that meets the criteria specified in either
paragraph (b)(3)(ii) or (iii) of this section.
(3) Demand deposit does not include:
(i) Any account that is a time deposit or a savings deposit under this part;
(ii) Any deposit or account on which the depository institution has reserved the right to require at least seven days' written notice prior to withdrawal or transfer of any funds in the account and either--
(A) Is subject to check, draft, negotiable order of withdrawal, share draft, or similar item, such as an account authorized by 12 U.S.C. 1832(a) (NOW account) and a savings deposit described in Sec. 204.2(d)(2), provided that the depositor
is eligible to hold a NOW account; or
(B) From which the depositor is authorized to make transfers by preauthorized transfer or telephonic (including data transmission) agreement, order or instruction to another account or to a third party, provided that the depositor is eligible to hold a NOW account;
(iii) Any deposit or account on which the depository institution has reserved the right to require at least seven days' written notice prior to withdrawal or transfer of any funds in the account and from which withdrawals may be made automatically through payment to the depository institution itself or through transfer of credit to a demand deposit or other account in order to cover checks or drafts drawn upon the institution or to maintain a specified balance in, or to make periodic transfers to such other account, such as accounts authorized by 12 U.S.C. 371a (automatic transfer account or ATS account), provided that the depositor is eligible to hold an ATS account; or
(iv) IBF time deposits meeting the requirements of Sec. 204.8(a)(2).
(c)(1) Time deposit means:
(i) A deposit that the depositor does not have a right and is not permitted to make withdrawals from within six days after the date of deposit unless the deposit is subject to an early withdrawal penalty of at least seven days' simple interest
on amounts withdrawn within the first six days after deposit.1 A time deposit from which partial early withdrawals are permitted must impose additional early withdrawal penalties of at least seven days' simple interest on amounts withdrawn within six days after each partial withdrawal. If such additional early withdrawal penalties are not imposed, the account ceases to be a time deposit. The account may become a savings deposit if it meets the requirements for a saving deposit; otherwise it becomes a transaction account. Time deposit includes funds--
(A) Payable on a specified date not less than seven days after the date of deposit;
(B) Payable at the expiration of a specified time not less than seven days after the date of deposit;
(C) Payable only upon written notice that is actually required to be given by the depositor not less than seven days prior to withdrawal;
(D) Held in club accounts (such as Christmas club accounts and vacation club accounts that are not maintained as savings deposits) that are deposited under written contracts providing that no withdrawal shall be made until a certain number of periodic deposits have been made during a period of not less than three months even though some of the deposits may be made within six days from the end of the period; or
(E) Share certificates and certificates of indebtedness issued by credit unions, and certificate accounts and notice accounts issued by savings and loan associations;
1A time deposit, or a portion thereof, may be paid during the period when an early withdrawal penalty would otherwise be required under this part without imposing an early withdrawal penalty specified by this part:
(a) Where the time deposit is maintained in an individual retirement account established in accordance with 26 U.S.C. 408 and is paid within seven days after establishment of the individual retirement account pursuant to 26 CFR 1.408–6(d)(4), where it is maintained in a Keogh (H.R. 10) plan, or where it is maintained in a 401(k) plan under 26 U.S.C. 401(k); Provided that the depositor forfeits an amount at least equal to the simple interest earned on the amount withdrawn;
(b) Where the depository institution pays all or a portion of a time deposit representing funds contributed to an individual retirement account or a Keogh (H.R.10) plan established pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 408 or 26 U.S.C. 401 or to a 401(k) plan established pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 401(k) when the individual for whose benefit the account is maintained attains age 59 1/2 or is disabled (as defined in 26 U.S.C. 72(m)(7)) or thereafter;
(c) Where the depository institution pays that portion of a time deposit on which federal deposit insurance has been lost as a result of the merger of two or more federally insured banks in which the depositor previously maintained separate time deposits, for a period of one year from the date of the merger;
(d) Upon the death of any owner of the time deposit funds;
(e) When any owner of the time deposit is determined to be legally incompetent by a court or other administrative body of competent jurisdiction; or
(f) Where a time deposit is withdrawn within ten days after a specified maturity date even though the deposit contract provided for automatic renewal at the maturity date.
(ii) A savings deposit;
(iii) An IBF time deposit meeting the requirements of Sec. 204.8(a)(2); and
(iv) Borrowings, regardless of maturity, represented by a promissory note, an acknowledgment of advance, or similar obligation described in Sec. 204.2(a)(1)(vii) that is issued to, or any bankers' acceptance (other than the type described in 12 U.S.C. 372) of the depository institution held by--
(A) Any office located outside the United States of another depository institution or Edge or agreement corporation organized under the laws of the United States;
(B) Any office located outside the United States of a foreign bank;
(C) A foreign national government, or an agency or instrumentality thereof,2 engaged principally in activities which are ordinarily performed in the United States by governmental entities;
2Other than states, provinces, municipalities, or other regional or local governmental units or agencies or instrumentalities thereof.
(D) An international entity of which the United States is a member; or
(E) Any other foreign, international, or supranational entity specifically designated by the Board.3
3The designated entities are specified in 12 CFR 204.125.
(2) A time deposit may be represented by a transferable or nontransferable, or a negotiable or nonnegotiable, certificate, instrument, passbook, or statement, or by book entry or otherwise.
(d)(1) Savings deposit means a deposit or account with respect to which the depositor is not required by the deposit contract but may at any time be required by the depository institution to give written notice of an intended withdrawal not less than seven days before withdrawal is made, and that is not payable on a specified date or at the expiration of a specified time after the date of deposit. The term savings deposit includes a regular share account at a credit union and a regular account at a savings and loan association.
(2) The term savings deposit also means: A deposit or account, such as an account commonly known as a passbook savings account, a statement savings account, or as a money market deposit account (MMDA), that otherwise meets the requirements of
Sec. 204.2(d)(1) and from which, under the terms of the deposit contract or by practice of the depository institution, the depositor is permitted or authorized to make no more than six transfers and withdrawals, or a combination of such transfers and withdrawals, per calendar month or statement
cycle (or similar period) of at least four weeks, to another account (including a transaction account) of the depositor at the same institution or to a third party by means of a preauthorized or automatic transfer, or telephonic (including data transmission) agreement, order or instruction, and no more than three of the six such transfers may be made by check, draft, debit card, or similar order made by the depositor and payable to third parties. A preauthorized transfer includes any arrangement by the depository institution to pay a third party from the account of a depositor upon written or oral instruction (including an order received through an automated clearing house (ACH)) or any arrangement by a depository institution to pay a third party from the account of the depositor at a predetermined time or on a fixed schedule. Such an account is not a transaction account by virtue of an arrangement that permits transfers for the purpose of repaying loans
and associated expenses at the same depository institution (as originator or servicer) or that permits transfers of funds from this account to another account of the same depositor at the same institution or permits withdrawals (payments directly to the depositor) from the account when such transfers or withdrawals are made by mail, messenger, automated teller machine, or in person or when such withdrawals are made by telephone (via check mailed to the depositor) regardless of the number of such transfers or withdrawals.4
4In order to ensure that no more than the permitted number of withdrawals or transfers are made, for an account to come within the definition in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, a depository institution must either:
(a) Prevent withdrawals or transfers of funds from this account that are in excess of the limits established by paragraph (d)(2) of this section, or
(b) Adopt procedures to monitor those transfers on an ex post basis and contact customers who exceed the established limits on more than an occasional basis.
For customers who continue to violate those limits after they have been contacted by the depository institution, the depository institution must either close the account and place the funds in another account that the depositor is eligible to maintain, or take away the transfer and draft capacities of the account.
(3) A deposit may continue to be classified as a savings deposit even if the depository institution exercises its right to require notice of withdrawal.
(4) Savings deposit does not include funds deposited to the credit of the depository institution's own trust department where the funds involved are utilized to cover checks or drafts. Such funds are transaction accounts.
(e) Transaction account means a deposit or account from which the depositor or account holder is permitted to make transfers or withdrawals by negotiable or transferable instrument, payment order of withdrawal, telephone transfer, or other similar device for the purpose of making payments or transfers to third persons or others or from which the depositor may make third party payments at an automated teller machine (ATM) or a remote service unit, or other electronic device, including by debit card, but the term does not include savings deposits or accounts described in paragraph (d)(2) of this section even though such accounts permit third party transfers. Transaction account includes:
(1) Demand deposits;
(2) Deposits or accounts on which the depository institution has reserved the right to require at least seven days' written notice prior to withdrawal or transfer of any funds in the account and that are subject to check, draft, negotiable order of withdrawal, share draft, or other similar item, except accounts described in paragraph (d)(2) of this section (savings deposits), but including accounts authorized by 12 U.S.C. 1832(a) (NOW accounts).
(3) Deposits or accounts on which the depository institution has reserved the right to require at least seven days' written notice prior to withdrawal or transfer of any funds in the account and from which withdrawals may be made automatically through payment to the depository institution itself or through transfer
or credit to a demand deposit or other account in order to cover checks or drafts drawn upon the institution or to maintain a specified balance in, or to make periodic transfers to such accounts, except accounts described in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, but including accounts authorized by 12 U.S.C. 371a (automatic transfer accounts or ATS accounts).
(4) Deposits or accounts on which the depository institution has reserved the right to require at least seven days' written notice prior to withdrawal or transfer of any funds in the account and under the terms of which, or by practice of the depository institution, the depositor is permitted or authorized to make more than six withdrawals per month or statement cycle (or similar period) of at least four weeks for the purposes of transferring funds to another account of the depositor at the same institution (including transaction account) or for making payment to a third party by means of a preauthorized transfer, or telephonic (including data transmission) agreement, order or instruction, except accounts described in paragraph (d)(2) of this section. An account that authorizes more than six such withdrawals in a calendar month, or statement cycle (or similar period) of at least four weeks, is a transaction account whether or not more than six such transfers are made during such period. A preauthorized transfer includes any arrangement by the depository institution to pay a third party from the account of a depositor upon written or oral instruction (including an order received through an
automated clearing house (ACH)), or any arrangement by a depository institution to pay a third party from the account of the depositor at a predetermined time or on a fixed schedule. Such an account is not a transaction account by virtue of an arrangement that permits transfers for the purpose of repaying loans and associated expenses at the same depository institution (as originator
or servicer) or that permits transfers of funds from this account to another account of the same depositor at the same institution or permits withdrawals (payments directly to the depositor) from the account when such transfers or withdrawals are made by mail, messenger, automated teller machine or in person or when such withdrawals are made by telephone (via check mailed to the depositor) regardless of the number of such transfers or withdrawals.
(5) Deposits or accounts maintained in connection with an arrangement that permits the depositor to obtain credit directly or indirectly through the drawing of a negotiable or nonnegotiable check, draft, order or instruction or other similar device
(including telephone or electronic order or instruction) on the issuing institution that can be used for the purpose of making payments or transfers to third persons or others or to a deposit account of the depositor.
(6) All deposits other than time and savings accounts, including those accounts that are time and savings deposits in form but that the Board has determined, by rule or order, to be transaction accounts.
(f)(1) Nonpersonal time deposit means:
(i) A time deposit, including an MMDA or any other savings deposit, representing funds in which any beneficial interest is held by a depositor which is not a natural person;
(ii) A time deposit, including an MMDA or any other savings deposit, that represents funds deposited to the credit of a depositor that is not a natural person, other than a deposit to the credit of a trustee or other fiduciary if the entire beneficial
interest in the deposit is held by one or more natural persons;
(iii) A transferable time deposit. A time deposit is transferable unless it contains a specific statement on the certificate, instrument, passbook, statement or other form representing the account that it is not transferable. A time deposit
that contains a specific statement that it is not transferable is not regarded as transferable even if the following transactions can be effected: a pledge as collateral for a loan, a transaction that occurs due to circumstances arising from death, incompetency, marriage, divorce, attachment, or otherwise by operation of law or a transfer on the books or records of the institution; and
(iv) A time deposit represented by a promissory note, an acknowledgment of advance, or similar obligation described in paragraph (a)(1)(vii) of this section that is issued to, or any bankers' acceptance (other than the type described in 12 U.S.C.
372) of the depository institution held by:
(A) Any office located outside the United States of another depository institution or Edge or agreement corporation organized under the laws of the United States;
(B) Any office located outside the United States of a foreign bank;
(C) A foreign national government, or an agency or instrumentality thereof,5 engaged principally in activities which are ordinarily performed in the United States by governmental entities;
5Other than states, provinces, municipalities, or other regional or local governmental units or agencies or instrumentalities thereof.
(D) An international entity of which the United States is a member; or
(E) Any other foreign, international, or supranational entity specifically designated by the Board.6
6The designated entities are specified in 12 CFR 217.126.
(2) Nonpersonal time
deposit does not include nontransferable time deposits to the credit of
or in which the entire beneficial interest is held by an individual pursuant
to an individual retirement account or Keogh (H.R. 10) plan under 26 U.S.C.
408, 401, or non-transferable time deposits held by an employer as part
of an unfunded deferred- compensation plan established pursuant to subtitle
D of the Revenue Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95-600, 92 Stat. 2763), or a 401(k)
plan under 26 U.S.C. 401(k).
(g) Natural person
means an individual or a sole proprietorship. The term does not mean a
corporation owned by an individual, a partnership or other association.
(h) Eurocurrency liabilities
means:
(1) For a depository
institution or an Edge or Agreement Corporation organized under the laws
of the United States, the sum, if positive, of the following:
(i) Net balances due
to its non-United States offices and its international banking facilities
(IBFs) from its United States offices;
(ii)(A) For a depository
institution organized under the laws of the United States, assets (including
participations) acquired from its United States offices and held by its
non-United States offices, by its IBF, or by non-United States offices
of an affiliated Edge or Agreement Corporation;7
or
77 This paragraph does not apply to assets that were acquired by an IBF from its establishing entity before the end of the second reserve computation period after its establishment.
(B) For an Edge or
Agreement Corporation, assets (including participations) acquired from
its United States offices and held by its non-United States offices, by
its IBF, by non-United States offices of its U.S. or foreign parent institution,
or by non-United States offices of an affiliated Edge or Agreement Corporation;
and
(iii) Credit outstanding
from its non-United States offices to United States residents (other than
assets acquired and net balances due from its United States offices), except
credit extended (A) from its non-United States offices in the aggregate
amount of $100,000 or less to any United States resident, (B) by a non-United
States office that at no time during the computation period had credit
outstanding to United States residents exceeding $1 million, (C) to an
international banking facility, or (D) to an institution that will be maintaining
reserves on such credit pursuant to this part. Credit extended from non-United
States offices or from IBFs to a foreign branch, office, subsidiary, affiliate
of other foreign establishment (foreign affiliate) controlled by one or
more domestic corporations is not regarded as credit extended to a United
States resident if the proceeds will be used to finance the operations
outside the United States of the borrower or of other foreign affiliates
of the controlling domestic corporation(s).
(2) For a United States
branch or agency of a foreign bank, the sum, if positive, of the following:
(i) Net balances due
to its foreign bank (including offices thereof located outside the United
States) and its international banking facility after deducting an amount
equal to 8 per cent of the following: the United States branch's or agency's
total assets less the sum of (A) cash items in process of collection; (B)
unposted debits; (C) demand balances due from depository institutions organized
under the laws of the United States and from other foreign banks; (D) balances
due from foreign central banks; and (E) positive net balances due from
its IBF, its foreign bank, and the foreign bank's United States and non-United
States offices; and
(ii) Assets (including
participations) acquired from the United States branch or agency (other
than assets required to be sold by Federal or State supervisory authorities)
and held by its foreign bank (including offices thereof located outside
the United States), by its parent holding company, by non-United States
offices or an IBF of an affiliated Edge or Agreement Corporation, or by
its IBFs.8
8 See footnote 7.
(i)(1) Cash item in
process of collection means:
(i) Checks in the
process of collection, drawn on a bank or other depository institution
that are payable immediately upon presentation in the United States, including
checks forwarded to a Federal Reserve Bank in process of collection and
checks on hand that will be presented for payment or forwarded for collection
on the following business day;
(ii) Government checks
drawn on the Treasury of the United States that are in the process of collection;
and
(iii) Such other items
in the process of collection, that are payable immediately upon presentation
in the United States and that are customarily cleared or collected by depository
institutions as cash items, including:
(A) Drafts payable
through another depository institution;
(B) Matured bonds
and coupons (including bonds and coupons that have been called and are
payable on presentation);
(C) Food coupons and
certificates;
(D) Postal and other
money orders, and traveler's checks;
(E) Amounts credited
to deposit accounts in connection with automated payment arrangements where
such credits are made one business day prior to the scheduled payment date
to insure that funds are available on the payment date;
(F) Commodity or bill
of lading drafts payable immediately upon presentation in the United States;
(G) Returned items
and unposted debits; and
(H) Broker security
drafts.
(2) Cash item in process
of collection does not include items handled as noncash collections and
credit card sales slips and drafts.
(j) Net transaction
accounts means the total amount of a depository institution's transaction
accounts less the deductions allowed under the provisions of Sec. 204.3.
(k)(1) Vault cash
means United States currency and coin owned and held by a depository institution
that may, at any time, be used to satisfy depositors' claims.
(2) Vault cash includes
United States currency and coin in transit to a Federal Reserve Bank or
a correspondent depository institution for which the reporting depository
institution has not yet received credit, and United States currency and
coin in transit from a Federal Reserve Bank or a correspondent depository
institution when the reporting depository institution's account at the
Federal Reserve or correspondent bank has been charged for such shipment.
(3) Silver and gold
coin and other currency and coin whose numismatic or bullion value is substantially
in excess of face value is not vault cash for purposes of this part.
(l) Pass through account
means a balance maintained by a depository institution that is not a member
bank, by a U.S. branch or agency of a foreign bank, or by an Edge or Agreement
Corporation, (1) in an institution that maintains required reserve balances
at a Federal Reserve Bank, (2) in a Federal Home Loan Bank, (3) in the
National Credit Union Administration Central Liquidity Facility, or (4)
in an institution that has been authorized by the Board to pass through
required reserve balances if the institution, Federal Home Loan Bank, or
National Credit Union Administration Central Liquidity Facility maintains
the funds in the form of a balance in a Federal Reserve Bank of which it
is a member or at which it maintains an account in accordance with rules
and regulations of the Board.
(m)(1) Depository
institution means:
(i) Any insured bank
as defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C.
1813(h)) or any bank that is eligible to apply to become an insured bank
under section 5 of such Act (12 U.S.C. 1815);
(ii) Any savings bank
or mutual savings bank as defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(f), (g));
(iii) Any insured
credit union as defined in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act
(12 U.S.C. 1752(7)) or any credit union that is eligible to apply to become
an insured credit union under section 201 of such Act (12 U.S.C. 1781);
(iv) Any member as
defined in section 2 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1422(4));
and
(v) Any insured institution
as defined in section 401 of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1724(a))
or any institution which is eligible to apply to become an insured institution
under section 403 of such Act (12 U.S.C. 1726).
(2) Depository institution
does not include international organizations such as the World Bank, the
Inter-American Development Bank, and the Asian Development Bank.
(n) Member bank means
a depository institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System.
(o) Foreign bank means
any bank or other similar institution organized under the laws of any country
other than the United States or organized under the laws of Puerto Rico,
Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, or other territory or possession
of the United States.
(q) Affiliate includes
any corporation, association, or other organization:
(1) Of which a depository
institution, directly or indirectly, owns or controls either a majority
of the voting shares or more than 50 percent of the numbers of shares voted
for the election of its directors, trustees, or other persons exercising
similar functions at the preceding election, or controls in any manner
the election of a majority of its directors, trustees, or other persons
exercising similar functions;
(2) Of which control
is held, directly or indirectly, through stock ownership or in any other
manner, by the shareholders of a depository institution who own or control
either a majority of the shares of such depository institution or more
than 50 percent of the number of shares voted for the election of directors
of such depository institution at the preceding election, or by trustees
for the benefit of the shareholders of any such depository institution;
(3) Of which a majority
of its directors, trustees, or other persons exercising similar functions
are directors of any one depository institution; or
(4) Which owns or
controls, directly or indirectly, either a majority of the shares of capital
stock of a depository institution or more than 50 percent of the number
of shares voted for the election of directors, trustees or other persons
exercising similar functions of a depository institution at the preceding
election, or controls in any manner the election of a majority of the directors,
trustees, or other persons exercising similar functions of a depository
institution, or for the benefit of whose shareholders or members all or
substantially all the capital stock of a depository institution is held
by trustees.
(r) United States
means the States of the United States and the District of Columbia.
(s) United States
resident means (1) any individual residing (at the time of the transaction)
in the United States; (2) any corporation, partnership, association or
other entity organized in the United States (domestic corporation); and
(3) any branch or office located in the United States of any entity that
is not organized in the United States.
(t) Any deposit that
is payable only at an office located outside the United States means (1)
a deposit of a United States resident that is in a denomination of $100,000
or more, and as to which the 9 depositor
is entitled, under the agreement with the institution, to demand payment
only outside the United States or (2) a deposit of a person who is not
a United States resident 9 as to which the
depositor is entitled, under the agreement with the institution, to demand
payment only outside the United States.
9 A deposit of a foreign branch, office, subsidiary, affiliate or other foreign establishment (foreign affiliate) controlled by one or more domestic corporations is not regarded as a deposit of a United States resident if the funds serve a purpose in connection with its foreign or international business or that of other foreign affiliates of the controlling domestic corporation(s).
(u) Teller's check
means a check drawn by a depository institution on another depository institution,
a Federal Reserve Bank, or a Federal Home Loan Bank, or payable at or through
a depository institution, a Federal Reserve Bank, or a Federal Home Loan
Bank, and which the drawing depository institution engages or is obliged
to pay upon dishonor.
Effective Date Note: At 61 FR 69025, Dec. 31, 1996, Sec. 204.2 was amended
as follows, effective Apr. 1, 1997: Footnote 1 introductory text was amended
by removing ``before maturity'' and adding in its place ``during the period
when an early withdrawal penalty would otherwise be required under this
part'', removing ``the'' after ``imposing'' and adding in its place ``an'',
and removing ``penalties'' and adding in its place ``penalty''; footnotes
2, 6, and 9 were removed and footnotes 3 through 5, 7, 8, and 10 through
12 were redesignated as footnotes 2 through 9, respectively; newly redesignated
footnote 7 was amended by removing ``(1) that were acquired before October
7, 1979, or (2)'' and newly redesignated footnote 8 was amended by revising
``Footnote 10'' to read ``footnote 7''; paragraph (f)(1)(iii) was revised;
paragraph (f)(1)(iv) was removed and paragraph (f)(1)(v) was redesignated
as paragraph (f)(1)(iv); paragraph (f)(3) was removed; and in paragraph
(t), footnote reference 2 was redesignated as footnote reference 9.
For the convenience of the user, the superseded text is set forth here.
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