Regulation Z
The corresponding section of Supplement I (Official Staff Interpretations) for this section is found below.
Sec. 226.5a Credit and charge card applications and solicitations.
The Federal Reserve Board's Regulation Z (12 CFR Part 226) has been republished effective December 30, 2011, at 12 CFR Part 1026 as one of the regulations transferred to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau under the Dodd-Frank Act. This section of the FRB regulation was republished as §1026.60 of the Bureau's regulation.
(a) General rules. The card issuer shall provide the disclosures required under this section on or with a solicitation or an application to open a credit or charge card account.
(1) Definition of solicitation. For purposes of this section, the term solicitation
means an offer by the card issuer to open a credit or charge card account that does not
require the consumer to complete an application. A “firm offer of credit” as defined in
section 603(l) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a(l)) for a credit or charge
card is a solicitation for purposes of this section.
(2) Form of disclosures; tabular format.
(i) The disclosures in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) (except for (b)(1)(iv)(B)) and
(b)(7) through (15) of this section made pursuant to paragraph (c), (d)(2), (e)(1) or (f) of
this section generally shall be in the form of a table with headings, content, and format
substantially similar to any of the applicable tables found in G-10 in appendix G to this
part.
(ii) The table described in paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section shall contain only the
information required or permitted by this section. Other information may be presented on
or with an application or solicitation, provided such information appears outside the
required table.
(iii) Disclosures required by paragraphs (b)(1)(iv)(B), (b)(1)(iv)(C) and (b)(6) of
this section must be placed directly beneath the table.
(iv) When a tabular format is required, any annual percentage rate required to be
disclosed pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of this section, any introductory rate required to be
disclosed pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section, any rate that will apply after a
premium initial rate expires required to be disclosed under paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this
section, and any fee or percentage amounts or maximum limits on fee amounts disclosed
pursuant to paragraphs (b)(2), (b)(4), (b)(8) through (b)(13) of this section must be
disclosed in bold text. However, bold text shall not be used for: The amount of any
periodic fee disclosed pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) of this section that is not an
annualized amount; and other annual percentage rates or fee amounts disclosed in the
table.
(v) For an application or a solicitation that is accessed by the consumer in
electronic form, the disclosures required under this section may be provided to the
consumer in electronic form on or with the application or solicitation.
(vi)(A) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(2)(vi)(B) of this section, the table
described in paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section must be provided in a prominent location
on or with an application or a solicitation.
(B) If the table described in paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section is provided
electronically, it must be provided in close proximity to the application or solicitation.
(3) Fees based on a percentage. If the amount of any fee required to be disclosed under this section is determined on the basis of a percentage of another amount, the percentage used and the identification of the amount against which the percentage is applied may be disclosed instead of the amount of the fee.
(4) Fees that vary by state. Card issuers that impose fees referred to in paragraphs (b)(8) through (12) of this section that vary by state may, at the issuer's option, disclose in the table the specific fee applicable to the consumer's account, or the range of the fees, if the disclosure includes a statement that the amount of the fee varies by state and refers the consumer to a disclosure provided with the table where the amount of the fee applicable to the consumer's account is disclosed. A card issuer may not list fees for multiple states in the table.
(5) Exceptions. This section does not apply to:
(i) Home-equity plans accessible by a credit or charge card that are subject to the requirements of §226.5b;
(ii) Overdraft lines of credit tied to asset accounts accessed by check-guarantee cards or by debit cards;
(iii) Lines of credit accessed by check-guarantee cards or by debit cards that can be used only at automated teller machines;
(iv) Lines of credit accessed solely by account numbers;
(v) Additions of a credit or charge card to an existing open-end plan;
(vi) General purpose applications unless the application, or material accompanying it, indicates that it can be used to open a credit or charge card account; or
(vii) Consumer-initiated requests for applications.
(b) Required disclosures. The card issuer shall disclose the items in this paragraph on or with an application or a solicitation in accordance with the requirements of paragraphs (c), (d), (e)(1) or (f) of this section. A credit card issuer shall disclose all applicable items in this paragraph except for paragraph (b)(7) of this section. A charge card issuer shall disclose the applicable items in paragraphs (b)(2), (4), (7) through (12), and (15) of this section.
(1) Annual percentage rate. Each periodic rate that may be used to compute the
finance charge on an outstanding balance for purchases, a cash advance, or a balance
transfer, expressed as an annual percentage rate (as determined by § 226.14(b)). When
more than one rate applies for a category of transactions, the range of balances to which
each rate is applicable shall also be disclosed. The annual percentage rate for purchases
disclosed pursuant to this paragraph shall be in at least 16-point type, except for the
following: Oral disclosures of the annual percentage rate for purchases; or a penalty rate
that may apply upon the occurrence of one or more specific events.
(i) Variable rate information. If a rate disclosed under paragraph (b)(1) of this
section is a variable rate, the card issuer shall also disclose the fact that the rate may vary
and how the rate is determined. In describing how the applicable rate will be determined,
the card issuer must identify the type of index or formula that is used in setting the rate.
The value of the index and the amount of the margin that are used to calculate the
variable rate shall not be disclosed in the table. A disclosure of any applicable limitations
on rate increases shall not be included in the table.
(ii) Discounted initial rate. If the initial rate is an introductory rate, as that term is
defined in § 226.16(g)(2)(ii), the card issuer must disclose in the table the introductory
rate, the time period during which the introductory rate will remain in effect, and must
use the term “introductory” or “intro” in immediate proximity to the introductory rate.
The card issuer also must disclose the rate that would otherwise apply to the account
pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of this section. Where the rate is not tied to an index or
formula, the card issuer must disclose the rate that will apply after the introductory rate
expires. In a variable-rate account, the card issuer must disclose a rate based on the
applicable index or formula in accordance with the accuracy requirements set forth in
paragraphs (c)(2), (d)(3), or (e)(4) of this section, as applicable.
(iii) Premium initial rate. If the initial rate is temporary and is higher than the
rate that will apply after the temporary rate expires, the card issuer must disclose the
premium initial rate pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of this section and the time period
during which the premium initial rate will remain in effect. Consistent with paragraph
(b)(1) of this section, the premium initial rate for purchases must be in at least 16-point type. The issuer must also disclose in the table the rate that will apply after the premium
initial rate expires, in at least 16-point type.
(iv) Penalty rates. (A) In general. Except as provided in paragraph (b)(1)(iv)(B)
and (b)(1)(iv)(C) of this section, if a rate may increase as a penalty for one or more events
specified in the account agreement, such as a late payment or an extension of credit that
exceeds the credit limit, the card issuer must disclose pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of this
section the increased rate that may apply, a brief description of the event or events that
may result in the increased rate, and a brief description of how long the increased rate
will remain in effect.
(B) Introductory rates. If the issuer discloses an introductory rate, as that term is
defined in § 226.16(g)(2)(ii), in the table or in any written or electronic promotional
materials accompanying applications or solicitations subject to paragraph (c) or (e) of this
section, the issuer must briefly disclose directly beneath the table the circumstances, if
any, under which the introductory rate may be revoked, and the type of rate that will
apply after the introductory rate is revoked.
(C) Employee preferential rates. If a card issuer discloses in the table a
preferential annual percentage rate for which only employees of the card issuer,
employees of a third party, or other individuals with similar affiliations with the card
issuer or third party, such as executive officers, directors, or principal shareholders are
eligible, the card issuer must briefly disclose directly beneath the table the circumstances
under which such preferential rate may be revoked, and the rate that will apply after such
preferential rate is revoked.
(v) Rates that depend on consumer's creditworthiness . If a rate cannot be
determined at the time disclosures are given because the rate depends, at least in part, on
a later determination of the consumer’s creditworthiness, the card issuer must disclose the
specific rates or the range of rates that could apply and a statement that the rate for which
the consumer may qualify at account opening will depend on the consumer’s
creditworthiness, and other factors if applicable. If the rate that depends, at least in part,
on a later determination of the consumer’s creditworthiness is a penalty rate, as described
in paragraph (b)(1)(iv) of this section, the card issuer at its option may disclose the
highest rate that could apply, instead of disclosing the specific rates or the range of rates
that could apply.
(vi) APRs that vary by state . Issuers imposing annual percentage rates that vary
by state may, at the issuer’s option, disclose in the table: (A) the specific annual
percentage rate applicable to the consumer’s account; or (B) the range of the annual
percentage rates, if the disclosure includes a statement that the annual percentage rate
varies by state and refers the consumer to a disclosure provided with the table where the
annual percentage rate applicable to the consumer’s account is disclosed. A card issuer
may not list annual percentage rates for multiple states in the table.
(2) Fees for issuance or availability . (i) Any annual or other periodic fee that
may be imposed for the issuance or availability of a credit or charge card, including any
fee based on account activity or inactivity; how frequently it will be imposed; and the
annualized amount of the fee.
(ii) Any non-periodic fee that relates to opening an account. A card issuer must
disclose that the fee is a one-time fee.
(3) Fixed finance charge; minimum interest charge . Any fixed finance charge
and a brief description of the charge. Any minimum interest charge if it exceeds $1.00
that could be imposed during a billing cycle, and a brief description of the charge. The
$1.00 threshold amount shall be adjusted periodically by the Board to reflect changes in
the Consumer Price Index. The Board shall calculate each year a price level adjusted
minimum interest charge using the Consumer Price Index in effect on the June 1 of that
year. When the cumulative change in the adjusted minimum value derived from applying
the annual Consumer Price level to the current minimum interest charge threshold has risen by a whole dollar, the minimum interest charge will be increased by $1.00. The
issuer may, at its option, disclose in the table minimum interest charges below this
threshold.
(4) Transaction charges . Any transaction charge imposed by the card issuer for the use of the card for purchases.
(5) Grace period . The date by which or the period within which any credit extended for purchases may be repaid without incurring a finance charge due to a periodic interest rate and any conditions on the availability of the grace period. If no grace period is provided, that fact must be disclosed. If the length of the grace period varies, the card issuer may disclose the range of days, the minimum number of days, or the average number of days in the grace period, if the disclosure is identified as a range, minimum, or average. In disclosing in the tabular format a grace period that applies to all types of purchases, the phrase “How to Avoid Paying Interest on Purchases” shall be used as the heading for the row describing the grace period. If a grace period is not offered on all types of purchases, in disclosing this fact in the tabular format, the phrase “Paying Interest” shall be used as the heading for the row describing this fact.
(6) Balance computation method . The name of the balance computation method listed in paragraph (g) of this section that is used to determine the balance for purchases on which the finance charge is computed, or an explanation of the method used if it is not listed. In determining which balance computation method to disclose, the card issuer shall assume that credit extended for purchases will not be repaid within the grace period, if any.
(7) Statement on charge card payments . A statement that charges incurred by use of the charge card are due when the periodic statement is received.
(8) Cash advance fee . Any fee imposed for an extension of credit in the form of cash or its equivalent.
(9) Late-payment fee . Any fee imposed for a late payment.
(10) Over-the-limit fee . Any fee imposed for exceeding a credit limit.
(11) Balance transfer fee . Any fee imposed to transfer an outstanding balance.
(12) Returned-payment fee . Any fee imposed by the card issuer for a returned payment.
(13) Required insurance, debt cancellation or debt suspension coverage.
(i) A fee for insurance described in §226.4(b)(7) or debt cancellation or suspension coverage described in §226.4(b)(10), if the insurance or debt cancellation or suspension coverage is required as part of the plan; and
(ii) A cross reference to any additional information provided about the insurance or coverage accompanying the application or solicitation, as applicable.
(14) Available credit . If a card issuer requires fees for the issuance or availability
of credit described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, or requires a security deposit for
such credit, and the total amount of those required fees and/or security deposit that will
be imposed and charged to the account when the account is opened is 15 percent or more
of the minimum credit limit for the card, a card issuer must disclose the available credit
remaining after these fees or security deposit are debited to the account, assuming that the
consumer receives the minimum credit limit. In determining whether the 15 percent
threshold test is met, the issuer must only consider fees for issuance or availability of
credit, or a security deposit, that are required. If fees for issuance or availability are
optional, these fees should not be considered in determining whether the disclosure must
be given. Nonetheless, if the 15 percent threshold test is met, the issuer in providing the
disclosure must disclose the amount of available credit calculated by excluding those
optional fees, and the available credit including those optional fees. This paragraph does
not apply with respect to fees or security deposits that are not debited to the account.
(15) Web site reference . A reference to the Web site established by the Board and a statement that consumers may obtain on the Web site information about shopping for and using credit cards.
(c) Direct mail and electronic applications and solicitations . (1) General . The card issuer shall disclose the applicable items in paragraph (b) of this section on or with an application or solicitation that is mailed to consumers or provided to consumers in electronic form.
(2) Accuracy . (i) Disclosures in direct mail applications and solicitations must be accurate as of the time the disclosures are mailed. An accurate variable annual percentage rate is one in effect within 60 days before mailing.
(ii) Disclosures provided in electronic form must be accurate as of the time they are sent, in the case of disclosures sent to a consumer's e-mail address, or as of the time they are viewed by the public, in the case of disclosures made available at a location such as a card issuer's Web site. An accurate variable annual percentage rate provided in electronic form is one in effect within 30 days before it is sent to a consumer's e-mail address, or viewed by the public, as applicable.
(d) Telephone applications and solicitations . (1) Oral disclosure . The card issuer shall disclose orally the information in paragraphs (b)(1) through (7) and (b)(14) of this section, to the extent applicable, in a telephone application or solicitation initiated by the card issuer.
(2) Alternative disclosure . The oral disclosure under paragraph (d)(1) of this section need not be given if the card issuer either:
(i)(A) Does not impose a fee described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section; or
(B) Imposes such a fee but provides the consumer with a right to reject the plan consistent with §226.5(b)(1)(iv); and
(ii) The card issuer discloses in writing within 30 days after the consumer requests the card (but in no event later than the delivery of the card) the following:
(A) The applicable information in paragraph (b) of this section; and
(B) As applicable, the fact that the consumer has the right to reject the plan and not be obligated to pay fees described in paragraph (b)(2) or any other fees or charges until the consumer has used the account or made a payment on the account after receiving a billing statement.
(3) Accuracy . (i) The oral disclosures under paragraph (d)(1) of this section must be accurate as of the time they are given.
(ii) The alternative disclosures under paragraph (d)(2) of this section generally must be accurate as of the time they are mailed or delivered. A variable annual percentage rate is one that is accurate if it was:
(A) In effect at the time the disclosures are mailed or delivered; or
(B) In effect as of a specified date (which rate is then updated from time to time, but no less frequently than each calendar month).
(e) Applications and solicitations made available to general public . The card issuer shall provide disclosures, to the extent applicable, on or with an application or solicitation that is made available to the general public, including one contained in a catalog, magazine, or other generally available publication. The disclosures shall be provided in accordance with paragraph (e)(1) or (e)(2) of this section.
(1) Disclosure of required credit information . The card issuer may disclose in a prominent location on the application or solicitation the following:
(i) The applicable information in paragraph (b) of this section;
(ii) The date the required information was printed, including a statement that the required information was accurate as of that date and is subject to change after that date; and
(iii) A statement that the consumer should contact the card issuer for any change in the required information since it was printed, and a toll-free telephone number or a mailing address for that purpose.
(2) No disclosure of credit information . If none of the items in paragraph (b) of this section is provided on or with the application or solicitation, the card issuer may state in a prominent location on the application or solicitation the following:
(i) There are costs associated with the use of the card; and
(ii) The consumer may contact the card issuer to request specific information about the costs, along with a toll-free telephone number and a mailing address for that purpose.
(3) Prompt response to requests for information . Upon receiving a request for any of the information referred to in this paragraph, the card issuer shall promptly and fully disclose the information requested.
(4) Accuracy . The disclosures given pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section must be accurate as of the date of printing. A variable annual percentage rate is accurate if it was in effect within 30 days before printing.
(f) In-person applications and solicitations . A card issuer shall disclose the information in paragraph (b) of this section, to the extent applicable, on or with an application or solicitation that is initiated by the card issuer and given to the consumer in person. A card issuer complies with the requirements of this paragraph if the issuer provides disclosures in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) or (e)(1) of this section.
(g) Balance computation methods defined . The following methods may be described by name. Methods that differ due to variations such as the allocation of payments, whether the finance charge begins to accrue on the transaction date or the date of posting the transaction, the existence or length of a grace period, and whether the balance is adjusted by charges such as late-payment fees, annual fees and unpaid finance charges do not constitute separate balance computation methods.
(1)(i) Average daily balance (including new purchases) . This balance is figured by adding the outstanding balance (including new purchases and deducting payments and credits) for each day in the billing cycle, and then dividing by the number of days in the billing cycle.
(ii) Average daily balance (excluding new purchases) . This balance is figured by adding the outstanding balance (excluding new purchases and deducting payments and credits) for each day in the billing cycle, and then dividing by the number of days in the billing cycle.
(2) Adjusted balance. This balance is figured by deducting payments and credits
made during the billing cycle from the outstanding balance at the beginning of the billing
cycle.
(3) Previous balance. This balance is the outstanding balance at the beginning of
the billing cycle.
(4) Daily balance. For each day in the billing cycle, this balance is figured by
taking the beginning balance each day, adding any new purchases, and subtracting any
payment and credits.
Official Board Commentary
Section 226.5a—Credit and Charge Card Applications and Solicitations
1. General. Section 226.5a generally requires that credit disclosures be contained
in application forms and solicitations initiated by a card issuer to open a credit or charge
card account. (See § 226.5a(a)(5) and (e)(2) for exceptions; see § 226.5a(a)(1) and
accompanying commentary for the definition of solicitation; see also § 226.2(a)(15) and
accompanying commentary for the definition of charge card.)
2. Substitution of account-opening summary table for the disclosures required by
§ 226.5a. In complying with § 226.5a(c), (e)(1) or (f), a card issuer may provide the
account-opening summary table described in § 226.6(b)(1) in lieu of the disclosures
required by § 226.5a, if the issuer provides the disclosures required by § 226.6 on or with
the application or solicitation.
3. Clear and conspicuous standard. See comment 5(a)(1)-1 for the clear and
conspicuous standard applicable to § 226.5a disclosures.
5a(a) General rules.
5a(a)(1) Definition of solicitation.
1. Invitations to apply. A card issuer may contact a consumer who has not been
preapproved for a card account about opening an account (whether by direct mail,
telephone, or other means) and invite the consumer to complete an application. Such a
contact does not meet the definition of solicitation, nor is it covered by this section,
unless the contact itself includes an application form in a direct mailing, electronic
communication or “take-one”; an oral application in a telephone contact initiated by the
card issuer; or an application in an in-person contact initiated by the card issuer.
5a(a)(2) Form of disclosures; tabular format.
1. Location of table. i. General. Except for disclosures given electronically,
disclosures in § 226.5a(b) that are required to be provided in a table must be prominently
located on or with the application or solicitation. Disclosures are deemed to be
prominently located, for example, if the disclosures are on the same page as an
application or solicitation reply form. If the disclosures appear elsewhere, they are
deemed to be prominently located if the application or solicitation reply form contains a
clear and conspicuous reference to the location of the disclosures and indicates that they
contain rate, fee, and other cost information, as applicable.
ii. Electronic disclosures. If the table is provided electronically, the table must be
provided in close proximity to the application or solicitation. Card issuers have
flexibility in satisfying this requirement. Methods card issuers could use to satisfy the
requirement include, but are not limited to, the following examples:
A. The disclosures could automatically appear on the screen when the application
or reply form appears;
B. The disclosures could be located on the same Web page as the application or
reply form (whether or not they appear on the initial screen), if the application or reply
form contains a clear and conspicuous reference to the location of the disclosures and
indicates that the disclosures contain rate, fee, and other cost information, as applicable;
C. Card issuers could provide a link to the electronic disclosures on or with the
application (or reply form) as long as consumers cannot bypass the disclosures before
submitting the application or reply form. The link would take the consumer to the
disclosures, but the consumer need not be required to scroll completely through the
disclosures; or
D. The disclosures could be located on the same Web page as the application or
reply form without necessarily appearing on the initial screen, immediately preceding the
button that the consumer will click to submit the application or reply.
Whatever method is used, a card issuer need not confirm that the consumer has
read the disclosures.
2. Multiple accounts. If a tabular format is required to be used, card issuers
offering several types of accounts may disclose the various terms for the accounts in a
single table or may provide a separate table for each account.
3. Information permitted in the table. See the commentary to § 226.5a(b), (d),
and (e)(1) for guidance on additional information permitted in the table.
4. Deletion of inapplicable disclosures. Generally, disclosures need only be
given as applicable. Card issuers may, therefore, omit inapplicable headings and their
corresponding boxes in the table. For example, if no foreign transaction fee is imposed
on the account, the heading Foreign transaction and disclosure may be deleted from the
table or the disclosure form may contain the heading Foreign transaction and a disclosure
showing none. There is an exception for the grace period disclosure; even if no grace
period exists, that fact must be stated.
5. Highlighting of annual percentage rates and fee amounts. i. In general. See
Samples G-10(B) and G-10(C) for guidance on providing the disclosures described in
§ 226.5a(a)(2)(iv) in bold text. Other annual percentage rates or fee amounts disclosed in
the table may not be in bold text. Samples G-10(B) and G-10(C) also provide guidance
to issuers on how to disclose the rates and fees described in § 226.5a(a)(2)(iv) in a clear
and conspicuous manner, by including these rates and fees generally as the first text in
the applicable rows of the table so that the highlighted rates and fees generally are
aligned vertically in the table.
ii. Maximum limits on fees. Section 226.5a(a)(2)(iv) provides that any maximum
limits on fee amounts must be disclosed in bold text. For example, assume that,
consistent with § 226.52(b)(1)(ii), a card issuer’s late payment fee will not exceed $35.
The maximum limit of $35 for the late payment fee must be highlighted in bold.
Similarly, assume an issuer will charge a cash advance fee of $5 or 3 percent of the cash
advance transaction amount, whichever is greater, but the fee will not exceed $100. The
maximum limit of $100 for the cash advance fee must be highlighted in bold.
iii. Periodic fees. Section 226.5a(a)(2)(iv) provides that any periodic fee
disclosed pursuant to § 226.5a(b)(2) that is not an annualized amount must not be
disclosed in bold. For example, if an issuer imposes a $10 monthly maintenance fee for a
card account, the issuer must disclose in the table that there is a $10 monthly maintenance
fee, and that the fee is $120 on an annual basis. In this example, the $10 fee disclosure
would not be disclosed in bold, but the $120 annualized amount must be disclosed in
bold. In addition, if an issuer must disclose any annual fee in the table, the amount of the
annual fee must be disclosed in bold.
6. Form of disclosures. Whether disclosures must be in electronic form depends
upon the following:
i. If a consumer accesses a credit card application or solicitation electronically
(other than as described under ii. below), such as on-line at a home computer, the card
issuer must provide the disclosures in electronic form (such as with the application or
solicitation on its Web site) in order to meet the requirement to provide disclosures in a
timely manner on or with the application or solicitation. If the issuer instead mailed
paper disclosures to the consumer, this requirement would not be met.
ii. In contrast, if a consumer is physically present in the card issuer’s office, and
accesses a credit card application or solicitation electronically, such as via a terminal or
kiosk (or if the consumer uses a terminal or kiosk located on the premises of an affiliate
or third party that has arranged with the card issuer to provide applications or solicitations
to consumers), the issuer may provide disclosures in either electronic or paper form,
provided the issuer complies with the timing and delivery (“on or with”) requirements of
the regulation.
7. Terminology. Section 226.5a(a)(2)(i) generally requires that the headings,
content and format of the tabular disclosures be substantially similar, but need not be
identical, to the applicable tables in appendix G-10 to part 226; but see § 226.5(a)(2) for
terminology requirements applicable to § 226.5a disclosures.
5a(a)(4) Fees that vary by state.
1. Manner of disclosing range. If the card issuer discloses a range of fees instead
of disclosing the amount of the specific fee applicable to the consumer’s account, the
range may be stated as the lowest authorized fee (zero, if there are one or more states
where no fee applies) to the highest authorized fee.
5a(a)(5) Exceptions.
1. Noncoverage of consumer-initiated requests. Applications provided to a
consumer upon request are not covered by § 226.5a, even if the request is made in
response to the card issuer’s invitation to apply for a card account. To illustrate, if a card
issuer invites consumers to call a toll-free number or to return a response card to obtain
an application, the application sent in response to the consumer’s request need not
contain the disclosures required under § 226.5a. Similarly, if the card issuer invites
consumers to call and make an oral application on the telephone, § 226.5a does not apply
to the application made by the consumer. If, however, the card issuer calls a consumer or
initiates a telephone discussion with a consumer about opening a card account and
contemporaneously takes an oral application, such applications are subject to § 226.5a,
specifically § 226.5a(d). Likewise, if the card issuer initiates an in-person discussion
with a consumer about opening a card account and contemporaneously takes an
application, such applications are subject to § 226.5a, specifically § 226.5a(f).
5a(b) Required disclosures.
1. Tabular format. Provisions in § 226.5a(b) and its commentary provide that
certain information must appear or is permitted to appear in a table. The tabular format is
required for § 226.5a(b) disclosures given pursuant to § 226.5a(c), (d)(2), (e)(1) and (f).
The tabular format does not apply to oral disclosures given pursuant to § 226.5a(d)(1).
(See § 226.5a(a)(2).)
2. Accuracy. Rules concerning accuracy of the disclosures required by
§ 226.5a(b), including variable rate disclosures, are stated in § 226.5a(c)(2), (d)(3), and
(e)(4), as applicable.
5a(b)(1) Annual percentage rate.
1. Variable-rate accounts—definition. For purposes of § 226.5a(b)(1), a variable-rate account exists when rate changes are part of the plan and are tied to an index or formula. (See the commentary to § 226.6(b)(4)(ii) for examples of variable-rate plans.)
2. Variable-rate accounts—fact that rate varies and how the rate will be
determined. In describing how the applicable rate will be determined, the card issuer
must identify in the table the type of index or formula used, such as the prime rate. In
describing the index, the issuer may not include in the table details about the index. For
example, if the issuer uses a prime rate, the issuer must disclose the rate as a “prime rate”
and may not disclose in the table other details about the prime rate, such as the fact that it
is the highest prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal two business days before the
closing date of the statement for each billing period. The issuer may not disclose in the
table the current value of the index (such as that the prime rate is currently 7.5 percent) or
the amount of the margin or spread added to the index or formula in setting the applicable
rate. A card issuer may not disclose any applicable limitations on rate increases or
decreases in the table, such as describing that the rate will not go below a certain rate or
higher than a certain rate. (See Samples G-10(B) and G-10(C) for guidance on how to
disclose the fact that the applicable rate varies and how it is determined.)
3. Discounted initial rates. i. Immediate proximity. If the term “introductory” is
in the same phrase as the introductory rate, as that term is defined in § 226.16(g)(2)(ii), it
will be deemed to be in immediate proximity of the listing. For example, an issuer that
uses the phrase “introductory balance transfer APR X percent” has used the word
“introductory” within the same phrase as the rate. (See Sample G-10(C) for guidance on
how to disclose clearly and conspicuously the expiration date of the introductory rate and
the rate that will apply after the introductory rate expires, if an introductory rate is
disclosed in the table.)
ii. Subsequent changes in terms. The fact that an issuer may reserve the right to
change a rate subsequent to account opening, pursuant to the notice requirements of
§ 226.9(c) and the limitations in § 226.55, does not, by itself, make that rate an
introductory rate. For example, assume an issuer discloses an annual percentage rate for
purchases of 12.99% but does not specify a time period during which that rate will be in
effect. Even if that issuer subsequently increases the annual percentage rate for purchases
to 15.99%, pursuant to a change-in-terms notice provided under § 226.9(c), the 12.99% is
not an introductory rate.
iii. More than one introductory rate. If more than one introductory rate may
apply to a particular balance in succeeding periods, the term “introductory” need only be
used to describe the first introductory rate. For example, if an issuer offers a rate of
8.99% on purchases for six months, 10.99% on purchases for the following six months,
and 14.99% on purchases after the first year, the term “introductory” need only be used to
describe the 8.99% rate.
4. Premium initial rates – subsequent changes in terms. The fact that an issuer
may reserve the right to change a rate subsequent to account opening, pursuant to the
notice requirements of § 226.9(c) and the limitations in § 226.55 (as applicable), does
not, by itself, make that rate a premium initial rate. For example, assume an issuer
discloses an annual percentage rate for purchases of 18.99% but does not specify a time
period during which that rate will be in effect. Even if that issuer subsequently reduces
the annual percentage rate for purchases to 15.99%, the 18.99% is not a premium initial
rate. If the rate decrease is the result of a change from a non-variable rate to a variable
rate or from a variable rate to a non-variable rate, see comments 9(c)(2)(v)-3 and
9(c)(2)(v)-4 for guidance on the notice requirements under § 226.9(c).
5. Increased penalty rates. i. In general. For rates that are not introductory rates
or employee preferential rates, if a rate may increase as a penalty for one or more events
specified in the account agreement, such as a late payment or an extension of credit that
exceeds the credit limit, the card issuer must disclose the increased rate that would apply,
a brief description of the event or events that may result in the increased rate, and a brief
description of how long the increased rate will remain in effect. The description of the
specific event or events that may result in an increased rate should be brief. For example,
if an issuer may increase a rate to the penalty rate because the consumer does not make
the minimum payment by 5 p.m., Eastern Time, on its payment due date, the issuer
should describe this circumstance in the table as “make a late payment.” Similarly, if an
issuer may increase a rate that applies to a particular balance because the account is more
than 60 days late, the issuer should describe this circumstance in the table as “make a late
payment.” An issuer may not distinguish between the events that may result in an
increased rate for existing balances and the events that may result in an increased rate for
new transactions. (See Samples G-10(B) and G-10(C) (in the row labeled “Penalty APR
and When it Applies”) for additional guidance on the level of detail in which the specific
event or events should be described.) The description of how long the increased rate will
remain in effect also should be brief. If a card issuer reserves the right to apply the
increased rate to any balances indefinitely, to the extent permitted by §§ 226.55(b)(4) and
226.59, the issuer should disclose that the penalty rate may apply indefinitely. The card
issuer may not disclose in the table any limitations imposed by §§ 226.55(b)(4) and
226.59 on the duration of increased rates. For example, if the issuer generally provides
that the increased rate will apply until the consumer makes twelve timely consecutive
required minimum periodic payments, except to the extent that §§ 226.55(b)(4) and
226.59 apply, the issuer should disclose that the penalty rate will apply until the
consumer makes twelve consecutive timely minimum payments. (See Samples G-10(B)
and G-10(C) (in the row labeled “Penalty APR and When it Applies”) for additional
guidance on the level of detail which the issuer should use to describe how long the
increased rate will remain in effect.) A card issuer will be deemed to meet the standard to
clearly and conspicuously disclose the information required by § 226.5a(b)(1)(iv)(A) if
the issuer uses the format shown in Samples G-10(B) and G-10(C) (in the row labeled
“Penalty APR and When it Applies”) to disclose this information.
ii. Introductory rates – general. An issuer is required to disclose directly beneath
the table the circumstances under which an introductory rate, as that term is defined in
§ 226.16(g)(2)(ii), may be revoked, and the rate that will apply after the revocation. This
information about revocation of an introductory rate and the rate that will apply after
revocation must be provided even if the rate that will apply after the introductory rate is
revoked is the rate that would have applied at the end of the promotional period. In a
variable-rate account, the rate that would have applied at the end of the promotional
period is a rate based on the applicable index or formula in accordance with the accuracy
requirements set forth in § 226.5a(c)(2) or (e)(4). In describing the rate that will apply
after revocation of the introductory rate, if the rate that will apply after revocation of the
introductory rate is already disclosed in the table, the issuer is not required to repeat the
rate, but may refer to that rate in a clear and conspicuous manner. For example, if the
rate that will apply after revocation of an introductory rate is the standard rate that applies
to that type of transaction (such as a purchase or balance transfer transaction), and the
standard rates are labeled in the table as “standard APRs,” the issuer may refer to the
“standard APR” when describing the rate that will apply after revocation of an
introductory rate. (See Sample G-10(C) in the disclosure labeled “Loss of Introductory
APR” directly beneath the table.) The description of the circumstances in which an
introductory rate could be revoked should be brief. For example, if an issuer may
increase an introductory rate because the account is more than 60 days late, the issuer
should describe this circumstance directly beneath the table as “make a late payment.” In
addition, if the circumstances in which an introductory rate could be revoked are already
listed elsewhere in the table, the issuer is not required to repeat the circumstances again,
but may refer to those circumstances in a clear and conspicuous manner. For example, if
the circumstances in which an introductory rate could be revoked are the same as the
event or events that may trigger a “penalty rate” as described in § 226.5a(b)(1)(iv)(A), the
issuer may refer to the actions listed in the Penalty APR row, in describing the
circumstances in which the introductory rate could be revoked. (See Sample G-10(C) in
the disclosure labeled “Loss of Introductory APR” directly beneath the table for
additional guidance on the level of detail in which to describe the circumstances in which
an introductory rate could be revoked.) A card issuer will be deemed to meet the
standard to clearly and conspicuously disclose the information required by
§ 226.5a(b)(1)(iv)(B) if the issuer uses the format shown in Sample G-10(C) to disclose
this information.
iii. Introductory rates – limitations on revocation. Issuers that are disclosing an
introductory rate are prohibited by § 226.55 from increasing or revoking the introductory
rate before it expires unless the consumer fails to make a required minimum periodic
payment within 60 days after the due date for the payment. In making the required
disclosure pursuant to § 226.5a(b)(1)(iv)(B), issuers should describe this circumstance
directly beneath the table as “make a late payment.”
iv. Employee preferential rates. An issuer is required to disclose directly beneath
the table the circumstances under which an employee preferential rate may be revoked,
and the rate that will apply after the revocation. In describing the rate that will apply
after revocation of the employee preferential rate, if the rate that will apply after
revocation of the employee preferential rate is already disclosed in the table, the issuer is
not required to repeat the rate, but may refer to that rate in a clear and conspicuous
manner. For example, if the rate that will apply after revocation of an employee
preferential rate is the standard rate that applies to that type of transaction (such as a
purchase or balance transfer transaction), and the standard rates are labeled in the table as
“standard APRs,” the issuer may refer to the “standard APR” when describing the rate
that will apply after revocation of an employee preferential rate. The description of the
circumstances in which an employee preferential rate could be revoked should be brief.
For example, if an issuer may increase an employee preferential rate based upon
termination of the employee’s employment relationship with the issuer or a third party,
issuers may describe this circumstance as “if your employment with [issuer or third
party] ends.”
6. Rates that depend on consumer’s creditworthiness. i. In general. The card
issuer, at its option, may disclose the possible rates that may apply as either specific rates,
or a range of rates. For example, if there are three possible rates that may apply (9.99,
12.99 or 17.99 percent), an issuer may disclose specific rates (9.99, 12.99 or 17.99
percent) or a range of rates (9.99 to 17.99 percent). The card issuer may not disclose only
the lowest, highest or median rate that could apply. (See Samples G-10(B) and G-10(C)
for guidance on how to disclose a range of rates.)
ii. Penalty rates. If the rate is a penalty rate, as described in § 226.5a(b)(1)(iv),
the card issuer at its option may disclose the highest rate that could apply, instead of
disclosing the specific rates or the range of rates that could apply. For example, if the
penalty rate could be up to 28.99 percent, but the issuer may impose a penalty rate that is
less than that rate depending on factors at the time the penalty rate is imposed, the issuer
may disclose the penalty rate as “up to” 28.99 percent. The issuer also must include a
statement that the penalty rate for which the consumer may qualify will depend on the
consumer’s creditworthiness, and other factors if applicable.
iii. Other factors. Section 226.5a(b)(1)(v) applies even if other factors are used in
combination with a consumer’s creditworthiness to determine the rate for which a
consumer may qualify at account opening. For example, § 226.5a(b)(1)(v) would apply
if the issuer considers the type of purchase the consumer is making at the time the
consumer opens the account, in combination with the consumer’s creditworthiness, to
determine the rate for which the consumer may qualify at account opening. If other
factors are considered, the issuer should amend the statement about creditworthiness, to
indicate that the rate for which the consumer may qualify at account opening will depend
on the consumer’s creditworthiness and other factors. Nonetheless, § 226.5a(b)(1)(v)
does not apply if a consumer’s creditworthiness is not one of the factors that will
determine the rate for which the consumer may qualify at account opening (for example,
if the rate is based solely on the type of purchase that the consumer is making at the time
the consumer opens the account, or is based solely on whether the consumer has other
banking relationships with the card issuer).
7. Rate based on another rate on the account. In some cases, one rate may be
based on another rate on the account. For example, assume that a penalty rate as
described in § 226.5a(b)(1)(iv)(A) is determined by adding 5 percentage points to the
current purchase rate, which is 10 percent. In this example, the card issuer in disclosing
the penalty rate must disclose 15 percent as the current penalty rate. If the purchase rate
is a variable rate, then the penalty rate also is a variable rate. In that case, the card issuer
also must disclose the fact that the penalty rate may vary and how the rate is determined,
such as “This APR may vary with the market based on the Prime Rate.” In describing the
penalty rate, the issuer shall not disclose in the table the amount of the margin or spread
added to the current purchase rate to determine the penalty rate, such as describing that
the penalty rate is determined by adding 5 percentage points to the purchase rate. (See
§ 226.5a(b)(1)(i) and comment 5a(b)(1)-2 for further guidance on describing a variable
rate.)
8. Rates. The only rates that shall be disclosed in the table are annual percentage
rates determined under § 226.14(b). Periodic rates shall not be disclosed in the table.
9. Deferred interest or similar transactions. An issuer offering a deferred interest
or similar plan, such as a promotional program that provides that a consumer will not be
obligated to pay interest that accrues on a balance if that balance is paid in full prior to
the expiration of a specified period of time, may not disclose a 0% rate as the rate
applicable to deferred interest or similar transactions if there are any circumstances under
which the consumer will be obligated for interest on such transactions for the deferred
interest or similar period.
5a(b)(2) Fees for issuance or availability.
1. Membership fees. Membership fees for opening an account must be disclosed
under this paragraph. A membership fee to join an organization that provides a credit or
charge card as a privilege of membership must be disclosed only if the card is issued
automatically upon membership. Such a fee shall not be disclosed in the table if
membership results merely in eligibility to apply for an account.
2. Enhancements. Fees for optional services in addition to basic membership
privileges in a credit or charge card account (for example, travel insurance or card-
registration services) shall not be disclosed in the table if the basic account may be
opened without paying such fees. Issuing a card to each primary cardholder (not
authorized users) is considered a basic membership privilege and fees for additional
cards, beyond the first card on the account, must be disclosed as a fee for issuance or
availability. Thus, a fee to obtain an additional card on the account beyond the first card
(so that each cardholder would have his or her own card) must be disclosed in the table as
a fee for issuance or availability under § 226.5a(b)(2). This fee must be disclosed even if
the fee is optional; that is, if the fee is charged only if the cardholder requests one or more
additional cards. (See the available credit disclosure in § 226.5a(b)(14).)
3. One-time fees. Disclosure of non-periodic fees is limited to fees related to
opening the account, such as one-time membership or participation fees, or an application
fee that is excludable from the finance charge under § 226.4(c)(1). The following are
examples of fees that shall not be disclosed in the table:
i. Fees for reissuing a lost or stolen card.
ii. Statement reproduction fees.
4. Waived or reduced fees. If fees required to be disclosed are waived or reduced
for a limited time, the introductory fees or the fact of fee waivers may be disclosed in the
table in addition to the required fees if the card issuer also discloses how long the reduced
fees or waivers will remain in effect in accordance with the requirements of
§§ 226.9(c)(2)(v)(B) and 226.55(b)(1).
5. Periodic fees and one-time fees. A card issuer disclosing a periodic fee must
disclose the amount of the fee, how frequently it will be imposed, and the annualized
amount of the fee. A card issuer disclosing a non-periodic fee must disclose that the fee
is a one-time fee. (See Sample G-10(C) for guidance on how to meet these
requirements.)
5a(b)(3) Fixed finance charge; minimum interest charge.
1. Example of brief statement. See Samples G-10(B) and G-10(C) for guidance
on how to provide a brief description of a minimum interest charge.
2. Adjustment of $1.00 threshold amount. Consistent with § 226.5a(b)(3), the
Board will publish adjustments to the $1.00 threshold amount, as appropriate.
5a(b)(4) Transaction charges.
1. Charges imposed by person other than card issuer. Charges imposed by a third
party, such as a seller of goods, shall not be disclosed in the table under this section; the
third party would be responsible for disclosing the charge under § 226.9(d)(1).
2. Foreign transaction fees. A transaction charge imposed by the card issuer for
the use of the card for purchases includes any fee imposed by the issuer for purchases in a
foreign currency or that take place outside the United States or with a foreign merchant.
(See comment 4(a)-4 for guidance on when a foreign transaction fee is considered
charged by the card issuer.) If an issuer charges the same foreign transaction fee for
purchases and cash advances in a foreign currency, or that take place outside the United
States or with a foreign merchant, the issuer may disclose this foreign transaction fee as
shown in Samples G-10(B) and G-10(C). Otherwise, the issuer must revise the foreign
transaction fee language shown in Samples G-10(B) and G-10(C) to disclose clearly and
conspicuously the amount of the foreign transaction fee that applies to purchases and the
amount of the foreign transaction fee that applies to cash advances.
5a(b)(5) Grace period.
1. How grace period disclosure is made. The card issuer must state any
conditions on the applicability of the grace period. An issuer, however, may not disclose
under § 226.5a(b)(5) the limitations on the imposition of finance charges as a result of a
loss of a grace period in § 226.54, or the impact of payment allocation on whether
interest is charged on purchases as a result of a loss of a grace period. Some issuers may
offer a grace period on all purchases under which interest will not be charged on
purchases if the consumer pays the outstanding balance shown on a periodic statement in
full by the due date shown on that statement for one or more billing cycles. In these
circumstances, § 226.5a(b)(5) requires that the issuer disclose the grace period and the
conditions for its applicability using the following language, or substantially similar
language, as applicable: “Your due date is [at least] __ days after the close of each billing
cycle. We will not charge you any interest on purchases if you pay your entire balance
by the due date each month.” However, other issuers may offer a grace period on all
purchases under which interest may be charged on purchases even if the consumer pays
the outstanding balance shown on a periodic statement in full by the due date shown on
that statement each billing cycle. In these circumstances, § 226.5a(b)(5) requires the
issuer to amend the above disclosure language to describe accurately the conditions on
the applicability of the grace period.
2. No grace period. The issuer may use the following language to describe that
no grace period on any purchases is offered, as applicable: “We will begin charging
interest on purchases on the transaction date.”
3. Grace period on some purchases. If the issuer provides a grace period on some
types of purchases but no grace period on others, the issuer may combine and revise the
language in comments 5a(b)(5)-1 and -2 as appropriate to describe to which types of
purchases a grace period applies and to which types of purchases no grace period is
offered.
4. [Deleted, effective 10/1/2011]
5a(b)(6) Balance computation method.
1. Form of disclosure. In cases where the card issuer uses a balance computation
method that is identified by name in § 226.5a(g), the card issuer must disclose below the
table only the name of the method. In cases where the card issuer uses a balance
computation method that is not identified by name in § 226.5a(g), the disclosure below
the table must clearly explain the method in as much detail as set forth in the descriptions
of balance methods in § 226.5a(g). The explanation need not be as detailed as that
required for the disclosures under § 226.6(b)(4)(i)(D).
2. Determining the method. In determining which balance computation method
to disclose for purchases, the card issuer must assume that a purchase balance will exist at
the end of any grace period. Thus, for example, if the average daily balance method will
include new purchases only if purchase balances are not paid within the grace period, the
card issuer would disclose the name of the average daily balance method that includes
new purchases. The card issuer must not assume the existence of a purchase balance,
however, in making other disclosures under § 226.5a(b).
5a(b)(7) Statement on charge card payments.
1. Applicability and content. The disclosure that charges are payable upon
receipt of the periodic statement is applicable only to charge card accounts. In making
this disclosure, the card issuer may make such modifications as are necessary to more
accurately reflect the circumstances of repayment under the account. For example, the
disclosure might read, “Charges are due and payable upon receipt of the periodic
statement and must be paid no later than 15 days after receipt of such statement.”
5a(b)(8) Cash advance fee.
1. Content. See Samples G-10(B) and G-10(C) for guidance on how to disclose
clearly and conspicuously the cash advance fee.
2. Foreign cash advances. Cash advance fees required to be disclosed under
§ 226.5a(b)(8) include any charge imposed by the card issuer for cash advances in a
foreign currency or that take place outside the United States or with a foreign merchant.
(See comment 4(a)-4 for guidance on when a foreign transaction fee is considered
charged by the card issuer.) If an issuer charges the same foreign transaction fee for
purchases and cash advances in a foreign currency or that take place outside the United
States or with a foreign merchant, the issuer may disclose this foreign transaction fee as
shown in Samples G-10(B) and (C). Otherwise, the issuer must revise the foreign
transaction fee language shown in Samples G-10(B) and (C) to disclose clearly and
conspicuously the amount of the foreign transaction fee that applies to purchases and the
amount of the foreign transaction fee that applies to cash advances.
3. ATM fees. An issuer is not required to disclose pursuant to § 226.5a(b)(8) any
charges imposed on a cardholder by an institution other than the card issuer for the use of
the other institution’s ATM in a shared or interchange system.
5a(b)(9) Late payment fee.
1. Applicability. The disclosure of the fee for a late payment includes only those
fees that will be imposed for actual, unanticipated late payments. (See the commentary to
§ 226.4(c)(2) for additional guidance on late payment fees. See Samples G-10(B) and G-
10(C) for guidance on how to disclose clearly and conspicuously the late payment fee.)
5a(b)(10) Over-the-limit fee.
1. Applicability. The disclosure of fees for exceeding a credit limit does not
include fees for other types of default or for services related to exceeding the limit. For
example, no disclosure is required of fees for reinstating credit privileges or fees for the
dishonor of checks on an account that, if paid, would cause the credit limit to be
exceeded. (See Samples G-10(B) and G-10(C) for guidance on how to disclose clearly
and conspicuously the over-the-limit fee.)
5a(b)(13) Required insurance, debt cancellation, or debt suspension coverage.
1. Content. See Sample G-10(B) for guidance on how to comply with the
requirements in § 226.5a(b)(13).
5a(b)(14) Available credit.
1. Calculating available credit. If the 15 percent threshold test is met, the issuer
must disclose the available credit excluding optional fees, and the available credit
including optional fees. In calculating the available credit to disclose in the table, the
issuer must consider all fees for the issuance or availability of credit described in
§ 226.5a(b)(2), and any security deposit, that will be imposed and charged to the account
when the account is opened, such as one-time issuance and set-up fees. For example, in
calculating the available credit, issuers must consider the first year’s annual fee and the
first month’s maintenance fee (as applicable) if they are charged to the account on the
first billing statement. In calculating the amount of the available credit including optional
fees, if optional fees could be charged multiple times, the issuer shall assume that the
optional fee is only imposed once. For example, if an issuer charges a fee for each
additional card issued on the account, the issuer in calculating the amount of the available
credit including optional fees may assume that the cardholder requests only one
additional card. In disclosing the available credit, the issuer shall round down the
available credit amount to the nearest whole dollar.
2. Content. See Sample G-10(C) for guidance on how to provide the disclosure
required by § 226.5a(b)(14) clearly and conspicuously.
5a(b)(15) Web site reference.
1. Content. See Samples G-10(B) and G-10(C) for guidance on disclosing a
reference to the Web site established by the Board and a statement that consumers may
obtain on the Web site information about shopping for and using credit card accounts.
5a(c) Direct mail and electronic applications and solicitations.
1. Mailed publications. Applications or solicitations contained in generally
available publications mailed to consumers (such as subscription magazines) are subject
to the requirements applicable to take-ones in § 226.5a(e), rather than the direct mail
requirements of § 226.5a(c). However, if a primary purpose of a card issuer’s mailing is
to offer credit or charge card accounts—for example, where a card issuer “prescreens” a
list of potential cardholders using credit criteria, and then mails to the targeted group its
catalog containing an application or a solicitation for a card account—the direct mail
rules apply. In addition, a card issuer may use a single application form as a take-one (in
racks in public locations, for example) and for direct mailings, if the card issuer complies
with the requirements of § 226.5a(c) even when the form is used as a take-one—that is,
by presenting the required § 226.5a disclosures in a tabular format. When used in a direct
mailing, the credit term disclosures must be accurate as of the mailing date whether or not
the § 226.5a(e)(1)(ii) and (e)(1)(iii) disclosures are included; when used in a take-one, the
disclosures must be accurate for as long as the take-one forms remain available to the
public if the § 226.5a(e)(1)(ii) and (e)(1)(iii) disclosures are omitted. (If those
disclosures are included in the take-one, the credit term disclosures need only be accurate
as of the printing date.)
5a(d) Telephone applications and solicitations.
1. Coverage. i. This paragraph applies if:
A. A telephone conversation between a card issuer and consumer may result in
the issuance of a card as a consequence of an issuer-initiated offer to open an account for
which the issuer does not require any application (that is, a prescreened telephone
solicitation).
B. The card issuer initiates the contact and at the same time takes application
information over the telephone.
ii. This paragraph does not apply to:
A. Telephone applications initiated by the consumer.
B. Situations where no card will be issued—because, for example, the consumer
indicates that he or she does not want the card, or the card issuer decides either during the
telephone conversation or later not to issue the card.
2. Right to reject the plan. The right to reject the plan referenced in this
paragraph is the same as the right to reject the plan described in § 226.5(b)(1)(iv). If an
issuer substitutes the account-opening summary table described in § 226.6(b)(1) in lieu of
the disclosures specified in § 226.5a(d)(2)(ii), the disclosure specified in
§ 226.5a(d)(2)(ii)(B) must appear in the table, if the issuer is required to do so pursuant to
§ 226.6(b)(2)(xiii). Otherwise, the disclosure specified in § 226.5a(d)(2)(ii)(B) may
appear either in or outside the table containing the required credit disclosures.
3. Substituting account-opening table for alternative written disclosures. An
issuer may substitute the account-opening summary table described in § 226.6(b)(1) in
lieu of the disclosures specified in § 226.5a(d)(2)(ii).
5a(e) Applications and solicitations made available to general public.
1. Coverage. Applications and solicitations made available to the general public
include what are commonly referred to as take-one applications typically found at
counters in banks and retail establishments, as well as applications contained in catalogs,
magazines and other generally available publications. In the case of credit unions, this
paragraph applies to applications and solicitations to open card accounts made available
to those in the general field of membership.
2. In-person applications and solicitations. In-person applications and
solicitations initiated by a card issuer are subject to § 226.5a(f), not § 226.5a(e). (See
§ 226.5a(f) and accompanying commentary for rules relating to in-person applications
and solicitations.)
3. Toll-free telephone number. If a card issuer, in complying with any of the
disclosure options of § 226.5a(e), provides a telephone number for consumers to call to
obtain credit information, the number must be toll-free for nonlocal calls made from an
area code other than the one used in the card issuer’s dialing area. Alternatively, a card
issuer may provide any telephone number that allows a consumer to call for information
and reverse the telephone charges.
5a(e)(1) Disclosure of required credit information.
1. Date of printing. Disclosure of the month and year fulfills the requirement to
disclose the date an application was printed.
2. Form of disclosures. The disclosures specified in §226.5a(e)(1)(ii) and
(e)(1)(iii) may appear either in or outside the table containing the required credit
disclosures.
5a(e)(2) No disclosure of credit information.
1. When disclosure option available. A card issuer may use this option only if
the issuer does not include on or with the application or solicitation any statement that
refers to the credit disclosures required by § 226.5a(b). Statements such as no annual fee,
low interest rate, favorable rates, and low costs are deemed to refer to the required credit
disclosures and, therefore, may not be included on or with the solicitation or application,
if the card issuer chooses to use this option.
5a(e)(3) Prompt response to requests for information.
1. Prompt disclosure. Information is promptly disclosed if it is given within 30
days of a consumer’s request for information but in no event later than delivery of the
credit or charge card.
2. Information disclosed. When a consumer requests credit information, card
issuers need not provide all the required credit disclosures in all instances. For example,
if disclosures have been provided in accordance with § 226.5a(e)(1) and a consumer calls
or writes a card issuer to obtain information about changes in the disclosures, the issuer
need only provide the items of information that have changed from those previously
disclosed on or with the application or solicitation. If a consumer requests information
about particular items, the card issuer need only provide the requested information. If,
however, the card issuer has made disclosures in accordance with the option in
§ 226.5a(e)(2) and a consumer calls or writes the card issuer requesting information about
costs, all the required disclosure information must be given.
3. Manner of response. A card issuer’s response to a consumer’s request for
credit information may be provided orally or in writing, regardless of the manner in
which the consumer’s request is received by the issuer. Furthermore, the card issuer must
provide the information listed in § 226.5a(e)(1). Information provided in writing need
not be in a tabular format.
5a(f) In-person applications and solicitations.
1. Coverage. i. This paragraph applies if:
A. An in-person conversation between a card issuer and a consumer may result in
the issuance of a card as a consequence of an issuer-initiated offer to open an account for
which the issuer does not require any application (that is, a preapproved in-person
solicitation).
B. The card issuer initiates the contact and at the same time takes application
information in person. For example, the following are covered:
1. A consumer applies in person for a car loan at a financial institution and the
loan officer invites the consumer to apply for a credit or charge card account; the
consumer accepts the invitation and submits an application.
2. An employee of a retail establishment, in the course of processing a sales
transaction using a bank credit card, asks a customer if he or she would like to apply for
the retailer’s credit or charge card; the customer responds affirmatively and submits an
application.
ii. This paragraph does not apply to:
A. In-person applications initiated by the consumer.
B. Situations where no card will be issued—because, for example, the consumer
indicates that he or she does not want the card, or the card issuer decides during the in-
person conversation not to issue the card.
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