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#184433 - 04/28/04 09:52 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Platinum Poster
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 938
Do you know the way to ...
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All right - I have to put my Credit Union cheerleader hat on.... Been working for one or another all my adult life so far. Perhaps the change "it's time for" is a change to a Credit Union charter. Any bank that thinks Credit Unions have a sweet deal is invited by CUNA (the Credit Union National Administration) to convert their charter to a Credit Union charter. You may contact them at www.cuna.org for information on how to accomplish that. This is a serious offer. You can also contact the South Carolina Credit Union League at www.sccul.org.Credit Unions are not-for-profit organizations. There are no shareholders to pay (other than the members). All earnings are returned to the membership in the form of dividends (interest) on share (deposit) accounts, lower rates on loans, and lower fees. All member-shareholders have a say in how the business is run by voting for the Board, and any member can even run for the Board if they are so inclined. All Board members are volunteers. Credit Unions aren't sitting back getting rich on not paying federal taxes - it's all returned to the community. Taxing Credit Unions would only result in higher lending rates, lower savings rates, and higher fees to all consumers. If you would like to read up on the Credit Union point of view on this issue, here is a link to recent CUNA newsletters you can read.
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Just a lowly 1st Year Law Student ("1L"), so don't take anything I say seriously!
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#184434 - 04/29/04 12:11 AM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Anonymous
Unregistered
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Way to go Tisa. I wonder if anybody besides me ever read about the major corporations in this country that pay no taxes? Don't pick on the poor credit unions because they offer services at less cost than banks.
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#184435 - 04/29/04 01:26 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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10K Club
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 12,846
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If credit unions don't make a profit, why do they oppose taxation? How can you pay taxes anyway if you don't make a profit?
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#184436 - 04/29/04 02:40 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Power Poster
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 7,985
FINALLY ABOVE the gnat line
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I don't have a problem with "real" credit unions being tax-exempt. The problem is that there seems to be a move to turn credit unions into banks (if not by charter, then by unlimited memberships and services) without the resulting hybrid entity being treated on par with banks re: taxes and regulations. There are some entities that have "credit union" in their name but that simply aren't credit unions any longer. Those entities' status needs to be addressed.
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"Once you learn to read, you will be forever free." - Frederick Douglass
My Opinion Only.
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#184437 - 04/29/04 02:44 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Power Poster
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 8,458
Somewhere
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#184438 - 04/29/04 02:50 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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10K Club
Joined: Sep 2002
Posts: 13,965
TN
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I, too, agree with Walden.
There is a market niche for the old 'credit unions' where one is established for workers at a specific entity or job type (locally - Ford Motor Company; Colgate-Palmolive, etc.). This was a job perk to be able to belong to a credit union.
There are now local credit unions for individuals who live or work in a 9 county area. That, in my opinion, is too much like a bank. If credit unions are becoming more and more like banks, then the playing field needs to be more even. How can a bank compete if a credit union can charge a lower interest rate on a loan or pay higher on a checking account?
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My Opinions Only
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#184440 - 04/29/04 03:09 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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New Poster
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 18
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We have several credit unions in our service areas that have expanded their membership requirements. In fact, it not just live or work in several possible counties - it also includes worship in or go to school in those counties. One also says that you can be an immediate family member of an eligible person or be someone who live in the same houshold as an eligible person. You don't even have to live in the same state if you're an immediate family member of a person who is eligible. (and the eligible person doesn't even have to bank at the credit union). Their website actually says this.
Some credit unions might as well say -"we'll let anyone join."
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#184441 - 04/29/04 05:09 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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100 Club
Joined: Jul 2003
Posts: 234
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I guess I'm still not really clear on this. I replying to Jokerman's post as a mere convenient place to join. What exactly would you tax. If all revenue beyond overhead is being paid out as interest to account holders, would you tax this interest again? Would not that create the hue and cry that if my interest on my CU account is taxed twice, so should your's from your bank interest paying accounts. Are we saying that the big credit unions are acting as for-profit entities? If so, I would think that that would be alarming. I would guess that I am in the middle on this, woking for a bank and having accounts at a CU (traditional). One thing that I have seen that could be driving the growth of CU's in recent years is the rise of consultant driven (I do not mean to lump all consultants here, this is a particular group of agencies) plans to boost the bottom line, typically at the customers' expense. Such strategies as structuring processing of deposits and withdrawals to maximize ODs at any given moment. While these are absolutely legal, they do raise the slime factor somewhat, and might make customers look elsewhere. Anyway, I guess I am just somewhat ambivalent about this subject, and I'll leave it at that.
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My opinions should not be taken as legal advice and I do not speak for my employer.
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#184443 - 04/29/04 05:41 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Platinum Poster
Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 832
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I really do not want to offend our fellow CU posters but I have a question. I work for a mutual savings institution. We also have shareholders and we also "reinvest" our profits in the form of lower rates on loans and higher rates on deposits. Yet, we do have to pay taxes, property taxes, sales taxes, use tax, etc. The only difference I can think of is that our directors receive a small amount of pay.
Someone correct me if I am wrong. By the way, I have a relative who sits on the board of a credit union in another state and we go round and round over this issue.
_________________________
Marilyn, CRCM
I'd rather be fishing.
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#184444 - 04/29/04 06:00 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Diamond Poster
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 2,164
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CU "profits" are used to build equity and pay dividends to 'shareholders/customers.'
The problem is that paying higher rates on accounts, versus a bank, simply based on the fact that CU's are not taxed, e.g. the non-taxed funds are used to pay the higher rates, results in an uneven playing field. A long time ago, that made sense based on the fact that CU’s provided services to under-banked segments primarily in poor areas. Now, CU’s are after everybody – even business customers in some cases with lots of CU’s with assets in the multi-billion dollar range.
The interesting thing is that if CU’s become taxable, they simply can make sure that no income is generated to tax – just pay any excess out, as they don’t have real shareholders to be concerned about.
I’d say, structure a way to tax the huge CU’s and leave the small ones alone.
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#184445 - 04/29/04 08:14 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Anonymous
Unregistered
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I work for a bank, but have had a small account at a traditional credit union for more than twenty years. Their rates used to be better than bank rates, and at the end of the year, they credited account holders/borrowers with a "rebate" from their income. This is no longer the case--their rates are comparable to ours, and no rebate in at least twelve years. Since they do not offer better rates, and no rebate, where is the income going? (they did build a nice, new building this year!)
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#184446 - 04/29/04 08:30 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Anonymous
Unregistered
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That is a very good question...where did the profits go? Anybody? These large CU's that want to be a bank should be taxed and regulated like a bank. I agree we should leave the smaller 200M or less CU's alone!
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#184447 - 04/29/04 09:55 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Diamond Poster
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 2,164
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I work for a bank, but have had a small account at a traditional credit union for more than twenty years. Their rates used to be better than bank rates, and at the end of the year, they credited account holders/borrowers with a "rebate" from their income. This is no longer the case--their rates are comparable to ours, and no rebate in at least twelve years. Since they do not offer better rates, and no rebate, where is the income going? (they did build a nice, new building this year!)
Your statement and the question below - where do the profits go? - is partly answered by you - the new building.
I worked with a CU for a short time years ago and it's basically an extraordinary salary/benefits scenario with a lot less work, versus the banking world. In banking, one needs to make big money after tax or the shareholders want to eat your lunch. With CU's anything goes and most of them are now headquartered, at least, on some of the most expensive real estate in America - outstanding facilities, outstanding benefits, pensions, etc. The directors don't get paid, but they regularly fly all over the world to attend conventions that are really vacations.
So, basically your CU needed money for perks, so they just cut you off as a 'shareholder.' Or perhaps the CU is now mis-managed and really overstaffed, but they can always cut off your 'rebate' to off-set that scenarios.
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#184448 - 04/29/04 11:00 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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100 Club
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 125
Snow Country
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Quote:
CU "profits" are used to build equity and pay dividends to 'shareholders/customers.' ... The interesting thing is that if CU’s become taxable, they simply can make sure that no income is generated to tax – just pay any excess out, as they don’t have real shareholders to be concerned about.
Paragon, If you look at the first part of your above quote, you will have one answer to why they "simply" cannot just pay out the excess to avoid taxes...unless the CU doesn't want to grow which would require some retained earnings to build their equity to meet capital requirements (after-tax of course). But then they could always raise capital by doing some fund-raising like most non-profits...wait, that's what the money they make off their members are for, silly me.
BTW, I have yet to see any community event in my area sponsored even in part by any credit unions. Believe me, I've done my share of fundraising for legit non-profits as well as community and school events and credit unions never give to these worthwhile community causes.
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#184449 - 04/29/04 11:33 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Diamond Poster
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 2,164
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Yes - true that CU's, like banks, cannot grow unless there is capital to support that growth, so that would be a downside of paying out all profits, a deserving downside.
I believe in CU's, but only when they serve their original purpose - serve the under-banked segments, but just look at who is serving those segments now - check cashing entities that charge a huge fee for their services - with those entities actually taking the place of CU's that simply no longer want the small account or to provide service to poor people.
One story from my CU days - I recommended that the CU go after a food entity - that employed 200 people - primarily minimum wage - relatively high turnover - answer no, way too much trouble for small accounts - the SEG (as CU's all them) just didn't have potential. You see, it's now all about the CU, not the people out there that need a leg up. Most CU's have lost their way with few exceptions.
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#184450 - 04/29/04 11:57 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Power Poster
Joined: Aug 2002
Posts: 7,353
Anchorage Alaska
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Offered at the largest financial institution in Alaska:
Private Banking Trust Services Small Business Banking Large Corporate Banking
They are the number one HIGH-income HMDA lender in home purchases.
They are near the bottom when it comes to funding rural low-income home buyers.
You probably wouldn't expect that: They do not pay taxes and they are not regulated under the CRA.
What they do have going for them is a lobby that is a heck of a lot smarter than ours apprently because they've gotten away with this goober for years.
Don't screw with the CRA regulation, tax and charge credit unions over $250MM to follow CRA. Billions would be on the table!!! I don't have time or patience for the CU lobby that says they're all good guys. Sure they once were, now they're acting like banks. Those who meet the size requirements for CRA should be treated the same way as we are. It's good for the community (the largest financial institution also never gives out donations and isn't even a United Way player) and the taxes would be good for our states and federal governments.
Lets play fair kids!
_________________________
Dawn Coursey VP/CRA Queen
CRA Rating is in...Oh who cares...I'm home with the baby.
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#184451 - 04/30/04 06:26 AM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Power Poster
Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 8,272
Where the heart is
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This is what I find interesting:
I received a "stuffer" from a credit union ENCOURAGING me to write checks for more money that I have in my account because the "friendly" credit union will go ahead and pay it. Hmmm.....
Then, as I'm driving to work in the morning, I hear a commercial for one of the LARGEST credit unions in Southern California. The commercial encourages EVERYONE to join this credit union because they are "just like a bank" but without the fees. Oh yes, they can do EVERYTHING that a bank can, but they're nicer. Why? Because they are a credit union. Gggrrrrr.....
So I'll fess up and say my husband and I got a car loan from a credit union (I won't borrow from any place where I work....), and the Reg Z disclosure was so wrong it was hysterical (okay...hysterical to a Compliance Officer...)
The CU offered a .50% rate reduction for automatic payments, and the rate would increase if the automatic payments were discontinued. The APR and payment schedule were done at the HIGHER rate, and no variable rate disclosure was given. Instead, we have this "side agreement" about the conditions for increase. What's wrong with this picture?
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CRCM,CAMS Regulations are a poor substitute for ethics. Just sayin'
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#184453 - 04/30/04 09:24 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Diamond Poster
Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 1,339
TX
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The stats bear out that credit unions are more likely to serve middle and upper income persons.
Our state’s two largest credit unions are $1.2B and $600MM in assets. In 2002, according to HMDA data, the larger took only 10% of its conventional home purchase loan applications from low or moderate income applicants - - and 49% were from upper income applicants!
The second credit union had a similar record - - only 10% of its conventional home purchase loan applications were from low or moderate income applicants - - and 46% were from upper income applicants!
Further statistics released by our state banking association show that between these two credit unions, an estimated $7.4 million in federal taxes were forfeited due to their tax exemption.
Reform legislation is overdue.
_________________________
Opinions are mine not my employer's, and should not be taken as legal advice.
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#184456 - 05/03/04 04:33 PM
Re: Credit Unions not paying taxes
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Anonymous
Unregistered
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All of this is very confusing to me. If CU"s don't make a profit than why all the comotion about them not paying taxes. If they don't make a profit why are they constantly trying to grow and expand. Sounds like a lot of lost money that could be used to help offset my tax burden!
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