From the Getting It Right:
5 Action taken date—approved but not accepted. For a loan approved by an institution but not accepted by the applicant, the institution reports any reasonable date, such as the approval date, the deadline for accepting the offer, or the date the file was closed. Although an institution need not choose the same approach for its entire HMDA sub mission, it should be generally consistent (such as by routinely using one approach within a particular division of the institution or for a category of loans).