Small banks will be redefined to mean banks of $500 million or less. ISB's will be eliminated and any bank with assets over $500 million will be deemed a "large" bank subject to the new tests.
The newly defined small banks can still operate under the current tests, but they will be subject to the new Assessment Area rules and they will be required to geocode their deposits accordingly. The FDIC estimates that small banks will incur about $95K of additional expenses yearly.
The NPR is very poorly drafted, incompletely thought out and is extremely complicated. I've written extensively about this topic and submitted more than 100 pages of commentary and documents to the Agencies.
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