You can refuse to cash the check if the identity thief is foolish enough to bring it in to one of your offices and attempt to cash it.. But, as Randy efficiently offered above, you can't stop payment on it. If it is presented for payment by a holder in due course -- which means almost anyone other than the ID thief that started this mess -- you have to cash it if the holder can provide the normal ID documentation you require.
More likely, the check will show up in a cash letter after being deposited somewhere else, or cashed by a check cashing business. Again, you'll have to honor it.
Reimburse your customer's account; if appropriate, file a SAR; contact law enforcement.
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John S. Burnett
BankersOnline.com
Fighting for Compliance since 1976
Bankers' Threads User #8