There are three things that come into play.
1. You cannot make a preferential loan to an insider or related interest of a correspondent bank.
2.You cannot open a correspondent account if that bank has a preferential loan to one of your insiders or related interests.
3. You cannot open a correspondent account if you have a preferential loan to one of their insiders or related interests.
12 USC 1972(2)
So, if you make preferential loans to anyone, you should be asking them if they are an insider of a correspondent bank or other bank. If you have such loans, it is probably a good idea to have them identified.
If you plan on opening a new correspondent bank account, you should poll your insiders to see if there are any relationships prior to opening the account.
Once the account is open, it would be your correspondent bank's issue if they granted a new loan to one of your insiders, although training your insiders on these prohibitions is probably a good idea.
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