You have to complete your investigation within the time window allowed by Regulation E. Once you have made the provisional credit permanent, you CANNOT go back and debit the customer. If you now have proof that the customer did do the transaction you can only debit them with their permission. Also if you believe the customer pulled one over on you and did make a false claim which will cause you to take a loss, you can always take their debit card away from them to prevent them from doing it again.
_________________________
Sola Gratia, Sola Fides, Sola Scriptura, Solus Christus, Soli Deo Gloria!
www.tcaregs.com