SAR filings are never conditioned on whether the bank lost money.
The "amount involved" is the amount of the loan the customer applied for, not the amount of the bank's loss. In your scenario, if you believe the customer intentionally made false statements in connection with the loan application, the amount involved exceeded $5,000 and you have a suspect, it's a mandatory SAR.
As the customer gave you what you appear to believe was valid identification, but the SSN was completely bogus, you do have a suspect.
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In this world you must be oh so smart or oh so pleasant. Well, for years I was smart. I recommend pleasant.