Answer:
If your bank and the P2P each have an ACH agreement and each accept the
same debit cards, the CFPB opines that you do have an agreement with them. It
doesn’t matter that you have any relationship with the P2P vendor, but you share
common financial channels and to the CFPB that is enough.
I believe it will be rare that the bank will not have an “agreement” as defined by the
CFPB, but if you truly do not, 1005.14 will apply and the vendor will have responsibilities
for the investigation.