Answer:
In contrast to human smuggling, human trafficking does not require movement. Human traffickers can exploit individuals within the border of a country, and even in a victim’s own home. Human trafficking can also begin as human smuggling, as individuals who enter a country voluntarily and illegally are inherently vulnerable to abuse and exploitation, and often owe a large debt to their smuggler.
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Learn more about Deborah Crawford’s Preventing human trafficking and other crimes webinar.