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Exception Tracking Spreadsheet (TicklerTrax™)
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SEC orders $8.1M returned to investors

The Securities and Exchange Commission yesterday filed a settled action against UBS Financial Services Inc. for compliance failures relating to sales of a volatility linked exchange-traded product (ETP). The Order filed by the SEC indicates the ETP at issue is designed to track short-term volatility expectations in the market as measured against derivatives of a volatility index. According to the order, the issuer of the product warned UBS that it was not appropriate to hold the product for extended periods, and the product’s offering documents made clear that the product was more likely to decline in value when held over a longer period.

The SEC order finds that UBS:

  • prohibited brokerage representatives from soliciting sales of the product and placed other restrictions on sales of the product to brokerage customers, but did not place similar restrictions on certain financial advisers’ use of the product in discretionary managed client accounts
  • adopted a concentration limit on volatility-linked ETPs, but failed to implement a system for monitoring and enforcing that limit for five years
  • prohibited the financial advisers from making additional recommendations of this ETP prior to being contacted by the Commission staff

The order also finds that between January 2016 and January 2018, certain financial advisers:

  • had a flawed understanding of the appropriate use of the volatility-linked ETP
  • failed to take sufficient steps to understand risks associated with holding the product for extended periods
  • purchased and held the product in client accounts for lengthy periods, including hundreds of accounts that held the product for over a year, resulting in meaningful losses

Without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings, UBS agreed to cease and desist from violations of Rule 206(4)-7 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, a censure, and disgorgement and prejudgment interest of $112,274 and a civil penalty of $8 million, which will be distributed to investors harmed by the conduct at issue.

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